"šaprum" meaning in Akkadian

See šaprum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃap.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šaprūtum [masculine, plural], šaprātum [feminine, plural], šapru [alternative]
Etymology: Nominalised participle of 𒊭𒉺𒀸 (šapārum, “to send”). Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=šaprūtum|pl2=šaprātum|pl2g=f|plg=m}} šaprum m (plural šaprūtum m or šaprātum f), {{tlb|akk|fromOB}} (from Old Babylonian on)
  1. messenger, envoy Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-šaprum-akk-noun-QLj4-aU8 Disambiguation of Occupations: 42 25 33 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40
  2. (Neo-Assyrian) variation of 𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈 (šapartum, “pledge”) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šaprum-akk-noun-o7AW3vo~ Categories (other): Neo-Assyrian, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on, Babylonian, Boghazkeui Akkadian Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on: 17 83 Disambiguation of Babylonian: 5 83 11 Disambiguation of Boghazkeui Akkadian: 5 85 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃap.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šapar [construct], šaprū [plural], šapru [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯapr- (“vulva”). Cognate with Arabic ثَفْر (ṯafr). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṯapr-|t=vulva}} Proto-Semitic *ṯapr- (“vulva”), {{cog|ar|ثَفْر}} Arabic ثَفْر (ṯafr) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=šapar|pl=šaprū}} šaprum m (construct state šapar, plural šaprū), {{tlb|akk|Bab|Elam|Bogh}} (Babylonian, Elam, Boghazkeui)
  1. thigh (contextually often applied to female genitals) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-šaprum-akk-noun-9h9Ipf-S Disambiguation of Body parts: 11 12 77 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 24 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 17 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Nominalised participle of 𒊭𒉺𒀸 (šapārum, “to send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaprūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaprātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šapru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šaprūtum",
        "pl2": "šaprātum",
        "pl2g": "f",
        "plg": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "šaprum m (plural šaprūtum m or šaprātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "akk:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, envoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaprum-akk-noun-QLj4-aU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 83 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Boghazkeui Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variation of 𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈 (šapartum, “pledge”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaprum-akk-noun-o7AW3vo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈",
          "šapartum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Assyrian) variation of 𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈 (šapartum, “pledge”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃap.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaprum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯapr-",
        "t": "vulva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯapr- (“vulva”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَفْر (ṯafr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯapr- (“vulva”). Cognate with Arabic ثَفْر (ṯafr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šapar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaprū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šapru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šapar",
        "pl": "šaprū"
      },
      "expansion": "šaprum m (construct state šapar, plural šaprū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "Bab",
        "3": "Elam",
        "4": "Bogh"
      },
      "expansion": "(Babylonian, Elam, Boghazkeui)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "akk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh (contextually often applied to female genitals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaprum-akk-noun-9h9Ipf-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃap.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaprum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Babylonian",
    "Boghazkeui Akkadian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Body parts",
    "akk:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Nominalised participle of 𒊭𒉺𒀸 (šapārum, “to send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaprūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaprātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šapru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "šaprūtum",
        "pl2": "šaprātum",
        "pl2g": "f",
        "plg": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "šaprum m (plural šaprūtum m or šaprātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, envoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neo-Assyrian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variation of 𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈 (šapartum, “pledge”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈",
          "šapartum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Assyrian) variation of 𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈 (šapartum, “pledge”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃap.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaprum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Babylonian",
    "Boghazkeui Akkadian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Body parts",
    "akk:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯapr-",
        "t": "vulva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯapr- (“vulva”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَفْر (ṯafr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯapr- (“vulva”). Cognate with Arabic ثَفْر (ṯafr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šapar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaprū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šapru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šapar",
        "pl": "šaprū"
      },
      "expansion": "šaprum m (construct state šapar, plural šaprū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "Bab",
        "3": "Elam",
        "4": "Bogh"
      },
      "expansion": "(Babylonian, Elam, Boghazkeui)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thigh (contextually often applied to female genitals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃap.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaprum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.