"šaḫāṭum" meaning in Akkadian

See šaḫāṭum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʃaˈχaː.tˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Unknown Etymology templates: {{unknown|akk}} Unknown Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=išaḫḫiṭ|imp=šiḫiṭ|perf=ištaḫiṭ|pret=išḫiṭ}} šaḫāṭum (G, i, durative išaḫḫiṭ, perfect ištaḫiṭ, preterite išḫiṭ, imperative šiḫiṭ), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=š-ḫ-ṭ|stem=G}} Forms: išaḫḫiṭ [durative], ištaḫiṭ [perfect], išḫiṭ [preterite], šiḫiṭ [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], šaḫāṭum [infinitive], šāḫiṭum [participle], šaḫṭum [adjective], ašaḫḫiṭ [durative, first-person, singular], aštaḫiṭ [first-person, perfect, singular], ašḫiṭ [first-person, preterite, singular], lušḫiṭ [first-person, imperative, singular], tašaḫḫiṭ [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taštaḫiṭ [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tašḫiṭ [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], šiḫiṭ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tašaḫḫiṭī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taštaḫṭī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tašḫiṭī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], šiḫṭī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], išaḫḫiṭ [durative, singular, third-person], ištaḫiṭ [perfect, singular, third-person], išḫiṭ [preterite, singular, third-person], lišḫiṭ [imperative, singular, third-person], nišaḫḫiṭ [durative, first-person, plural], ništaḫiṭ [first-person, perfect, plural], nišḫiṭ [first-person, plural, preterite], i nišḫiṭ [first-person, imperative, plural], tašaḫḫiṭā [durative, plural, second-person], taštaḫṭā [perfect, plural, second-person], tašḫiṭā [plural, preterite, second-person], šiḫṭā [imperative, plural, second-person], išaḫḫiṭū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ištaḫṭū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], išḫiṭū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], lišḫiṭū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], išaḫḫiṭā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ištaḫṭā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], išḫiṭā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], lišḫiṭā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], šaḫāṭu [alternative]
  1. to jump, leap, jump up, jump on, jump over
    Sense id: en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-t3obEWES Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 42 14 19 26
  2. to attack, raid
    Sense id: en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-hGOCXrRa
  3. (body parts) to jerk, twitch, pulse, move spasmodically
    Sense id: en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-rzCSIyUI Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 19 20 45 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 12 52 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 10 61 15
  4. to escape, run away
    Sense id: en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-2rxT7F~D
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫāṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāḫiṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aštaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lušḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taštaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašaḫḫiṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taštaḫṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašḫiṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nišḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašaḫḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taštaḫṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišḫiṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫāṭu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "išaḫḫiṭ",
        "imp": "šiḫiṭ",
        "perf": "ištaḫiṭ",
        "pret": "išḫiṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "šaḫāṭum (G, i, durative išaḫḫiṭ, perfect ištaḫiṭ, preterite išḫiṭ, imperative šiḫiṭ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "š-ḫ-ṭ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump, leap, jump up, jump on, jump over"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-t3obEWES",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "jump up",
          "jump up"
        ],
        [
          "jump on",
          "jump on"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, raid"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-hGOCXrRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 52 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 61 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jerk, twitch, pulse, move spasmodically"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-rzCSIyUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodically",
          "spasmodically"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "body parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(body parts) to jerk, twitch, pulse, move spasmodically"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, run away"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaḫāṭum-akk-verb-2rxT7F~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈχaː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaḫāṭum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫāṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāḫiṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aštaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ašḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lušḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taštaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašaḫḫiṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taštaḫṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašḫiṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫṭī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišaḫḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništaḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nišḫiṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašaḫḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taštaḫṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tašḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiḫṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišḫiṭū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išaḫḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištaḫṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišḫiṭā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaḫāṭu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "išaḫḫiṭ",
        "imp": "šiḫiṭ",
        "perf": "ištaḫiṭ",
        "pret": "išḫiṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "šaḫāṭum (G, i, durative išaḫḫiṭ, perfect ištaḫiṭ, preterite išḫiṭ, imperative šiḫiṭ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "š-ḫ-ṭ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jump, leap, jump up, jump on, jump over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "jump up",
          "jump up"
        ],
        [
          "jump on",
          "jump on"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack, raid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jerk, twitch, pulse, move spasmodically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodically",
          "spasmodically"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "body parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(body parts) to jerk, twitch, pulse, move spasmodically"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, run away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈχaː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaḫāṭum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šaḫāṭum meaning in Akkadian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.