"ケㇺ" meaning in Ainu

See ケㇺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kem [romanization]
Etymology: Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (“blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tr|kan|t=blood}} Turkish kan (“blood”), {{cog|cv|юн|}} Chuvash юн (jun), {{cog|nio|кам|t=blood}} Nganasan кам (“blood”), {{cog|sel-nor|кэм|t=blood}} Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), {{cog|yrk|хэмʼ|t=blood}} Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”) Head templates: {{head|ain|noun|tr=kem}} ケㇺ • (kem)
  1. blood.
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-9VKZSs55
  2. a needle.
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-Mbc-zZvT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ケㇺヌ (english: to bleed), ケモリッ (english: blood vessel), ケムㇱ (english: bloody), ケモッ (bloodlike)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: kem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ain|noun|tr=kem}} ケㇺ • (kem)
  1. famine, shortage of food Related terms: ケメコッ (english: to die of hunger, to starve to death), ケㇺノイェ (english: to die of hunger), ケムㇱ (english: starving, famished)
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-2mex6ad6 Categories (other): Ainu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ainu entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 73 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: kem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ain|verb|tr=kem}} ケㇺ • (kem)
  1. (transitive) to lick. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-verb-mCZ5W8W6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ケㇺ meaning in Ainu (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kan",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kan (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "юн",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash юн (jun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nio",
        "2": "кам",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Nganasan кам (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sel-nor",
        "2": "кэм",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "хэмʼ",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (“blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bleed",
      "word": "ケㇺヌ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blood vessel",
      "word": "ケモリッ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bloody",
      "word": "ケムㇱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bloodlike",
      "word": "ケモッ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-9VKZSs55",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a needle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-Mbc-zZvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 73 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine, shortage of food"
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-2mex6ad6",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to die of hunger, to starve to death",
          "word": "ケメコッ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of hunger",
          "word": "ケㇺノイェ"
        },
        {
          "english": "starving, famished",
          "word": "ケムㇱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lick."
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-verb-mCZ5W8W6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ainu lemmas",
    "Ainu nouns",
    "Ainu verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kan",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kan (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "юн",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash юн (jun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nio",
        "2": "кам",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Nganasan кам (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sel-nor",
        "2": "кэм",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "хэмʼ",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (“blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to bleed",
      "word": "ケㇺヌ"
    },
    {
      "english": "blood vessel",
      "word": "ケモリッ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloody",
      "word": "ケムㇱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bloodlike",
      "word": "ケモッ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a needle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ainu lemmas",
    "Ainu nouns",
    "Ainu verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to die of hunger, to starve to death",
      "word": "ケメコッ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of hunger",
      "word": "ケㇺノイェ"
    },
    {
      "english": "starving, famished",
      "word": "ケムㇱ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine, shortage of food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ainu lemmas",
    "Ainu nouns",
    "Ainu verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ainu transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ainu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.