"ケㇺ" meaning in Ainu

See ケㇺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kem [romanization]
Etymology: Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tr|kan|t=blood}} Turkish kan (“blood”), {{cog|cv|юн|}} Chuvash юн (jun), {{cog|nio|кам|t=blood}} Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), {{cog|sel-nor|кэм|t=blood}} Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), {{cog|yrk|хэмʼ|t=blood}} Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”) Head templates: {{head|ain|noun|tr=kem}} ケㇺ • (kem)
  1. blood.
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-9VKZSs55
  2. a needle.
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-Mbc-zZvT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ケㇺヌ (english: to bleed), ケモリッ (english: blood vessel), ケムㇱ (english: bloody), ケモッ (english: bloodlike)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: kem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ain|noun|tr=kem}} ケㇺ • (kem)
  1. famine, shortage of food Related terms: ケメコッ (english: to die of hunger, to starve to death), ケㇺノイェ (english: to die of hunger), ケㇺラㇺ (english: a famine), ケムㇱ (english: starving, famished)
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-2mex6ad6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: kem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ain|verb|tr=kem}} ケㇺ • (kem)
  1. (transitive) to lick. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ケㇺ-ain-verb-mCZ5W8W6 Categories (other): Ainu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ainu entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 11 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 9 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kan",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kan (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "юн",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash юн (jun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nio",
        "2": "кам",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sel-nor",
        "2": "кэм",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "хэмʼ",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bleed",
      "word": "ケㇺヌ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blood vessel",
      "word": "ケモリッ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bloody",
      "word": "ケムㇱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bloodlike",
      "word": "ケモッ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-9VKZSs55",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a needle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-Mbc-zZvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine, shortage of food"
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-2mex6ad6",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to die of hunger, to starve to death",
          "word": "ケメコッ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of hunger",
          "word": "ケㇺノイェ"
        },
        {
          "english": "a famine",
          "word": "ケㇺラㇺ"
        },
        {
          "english": "starving, famished",
          "word": "ケムㇱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lick."
      ],
      "id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-verb-mCZ5W8W6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ainu lemmas",
    "Ainu nouns",
    "Ainu verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kan",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kan (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "юн",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash юн (jun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nio",
        "2": "кам",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sel-nor",
        "2": "кэм",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "хэмʼ",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to bleed",
      "word": "ケㇺヌ"
    },
    {
      "english": "blood vessel",
      "word": "ケモリッ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloody",
      "word": "ケムㇱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloodlike",
      "word": "ケモッ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a needle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ainu lemmas",
    "Ainu nouns",
    "Ainu verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to die of hunger, to starve to death",
      "word": "ケメコッ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die of hunger",
      "word": "ケㇺノイェ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a famine",
      "word": "ケㇺラㇺ"
    },
    {
      "english": "starving, famished",
      "word": "ケムㇱ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "famine, shortage of food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ainu lemmas",
    "Ainu nouns",
    "Ainu verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "kem"
      },
      "expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ainu",
  "lang_code": "ain",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ainu transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lick",
          "lick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ケㇺ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ケㇺ meaning in Ainu (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ainu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.