See ケㇺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kan",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kan (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юн",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash юн (jun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "кам",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "кэм",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хэмʼ",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *kEm L (“blood”).\nCompare sense 1 to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kém"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kém)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuril Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood."
],
"id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-9VKZSs55",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) blood."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to bleed",
"word": "ケㇺヌ"
},
{
"english": "blood vessel",
"word": "ケモリッ"
},
{
"english": "bloody",
"word": "ケムㇱ"
},
{
"english": "bloodlike",
"word": "ケモッ"
},
{
"word": "kém"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japan"
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *kem L (“needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "キㇺ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kém"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kém)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuril Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a needle."
],
"id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-Mbc-zZvT",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) a needle."
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japan"
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"famine, shortage of food"
],
"id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-noun-2mex6ad6",
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to die of hunger, to starve to death",
"word": "ケメコッ"
},
{
"english": "to die of hunger",
"word": "ケㇺノイェ"
},
{
"english": "a famine",
"word": "ケㇺラㇺ"
},
{
"english": "starving, famished",
"word": "ケムㇱ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *kEm (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lick."
],
"id": "en-ケㇺ-ain-verb-mCZ5W8W6",
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lick."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ainu verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kan",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kan (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юн",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash юн (jun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "кам",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "кэм",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хэмʼ",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *kEm L (“blood”).\nCompare sense 1 to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), Northern Selkup кэм (kem, “blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kém"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kém)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bleed",
"word": "ケㇺヌ"
},
{
"english": "blood vessel",
"word": "ケモリッ"
},
{
"english": "bloody",
"word": "ケムㇱ"
},
{
"english": "bloodlike",
"word": "ケモッ"
},
{
"word": "kém"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Kuril Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"blood."
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) blood."
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japan"
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ainu verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *kem L (“needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kém",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "キㇺ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kém"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kém)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Kuril Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"a needle."
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) a needle."
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japan"
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ainu verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to die of hunger, to starve to death",
"word": "ケメコッ"
},
{
"english": "to die of hunger",
"word": "ケㇺノイェ"
},
{
"english": "a famine",
"word": "ケㇺラㇺ"
},
{
"english": "starving, famished",
"word": "ケムㇱ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"famine, shortage of food"
],
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ainu verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *kEm (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "ケㇺ • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ainu transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lick."
],
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lick."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kém/"
}
],
"word": "ケㇺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ケㇺ meaning in Ainu (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril",
"path": [
"ケㇺ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ケㇺ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ainu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.