See -ł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ɬ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-ɬ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-ɬ",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (instrumental suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ghae (“to pack”) + -ł → xaeł (“pack”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlʼuu (“bind”) + -ł → tlʼuuł (“rope”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives instrumental nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ł-aht-suffix-aht:instrumental",
"senseid": [
"aht:instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "-ł"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ɬ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-ɬ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-ɬ",
"pos": "progressive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (progressive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (progressive suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the progressive aspect, appearing in progressive verb stems"
],
"id": "en--ł-aht-suffix-aht:progressive",
"senseid": [
"aht:progressive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "-ł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna suffixes",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ɬ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-ɬ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-ɬ",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (instrumental suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ghae (“to pack”) + -ł → xaeł (“pack”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlʼuu (“bind”) + -ł → tlʼuuł (“rope”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives instrumental nouns from verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"aht:instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "-ł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna suffixes",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ɬ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-ɬ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-ɬ",
"pos": "progressive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (progressive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-ɬ (progressive suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the progressive aspect, appearing in progressive verb stems"
],
"senseid": [
"aht:progressive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɬ/"
}
],
"word": "-ł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ł meaning in Ahtna (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ahtna dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.