spoeg in Afrikaans

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav

Forms: spoeg [present], spoegende [participle, present], gespoeg [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Dutch spoegen (“to spit”), a dialectal variant of spugen (“to spit; to vomit”), reformed from spuwen (by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog), from Middle Dutch spuwen, from Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|spoegen||to spit}} Dutch spoegen (“to spit”), {{m|nl|spugen||to spit; to vomit}} spugen (“to spit; to vomit”), {{m|nl|spuwen}} spuwen, {{m|nl|spoog}} spoog, {{inh|af|dum|spuwen}} Middle Dutch spuwen, {{inh|af|odt|*spīwan}} Old Dutch *spīwan, {{m|odt|*spiuwan}} *spiuwan, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*spīwaną}} Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, {{der|af|ine-pro|*(s)ptyēw-||to spit, vomit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) Head templates: {{af-verb}} spoeg (present spoeg, present participle spoegende, past participle gespoeg)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spoegen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spoegen (“to spit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spugen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit; to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "spugen (“to spit; to vomit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "spuwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spoog"
      },
      "expansion": "spoog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spīwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spīwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*spiuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "*spiuwan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spoegen (“to spit”), a dialectal variant of spugen (“to spit; to vomit”), reformed from spuwen (by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog), from Middle Dutch spuwen, from Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spoeg",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoegende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespoeg",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoeg (present spoeg, present participle spoegende, past participle gespoeg)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spoeg-af-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoeg"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spoegen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spoegen (“to spit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spugen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit; to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "spugen (“to spit; to vomit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "spuwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spoog"
      },
      "expansion": "spoog",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spīwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spīwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*spiuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "*spiuwan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spoegen (“to spit”), a dialectal variant of spugen (“to spit; to vomit”), reformed from spuwen (by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog), from Middle Dutch spuwen, from Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spoeg",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoegende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespoeg",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spoeg (present spoeg, present participle spoegende, past participle gespoeg)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
        "Afrikaans verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spoeg.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spoeg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"spoeg" meaning in Afrikaans

Verb