See rug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rûe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rûens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "ruggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rûe",
"7": "or",
"8": "rûens",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rug (plural rûe or rûens, diminutive ruggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rûe",
"2": "ruggie",
"pl2": "rûens"
},
"expansion": "rug (plural rûe or rûens, diminutive ruggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (rear of the body)"
],
"id": "en-rug-af-noun-bgafmpVw",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural chiefly rûe) back (rear of the body)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill; ridge"
],
"id": "en-rug-af-noun-rCYoYAfL",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural chiefly rûens) hill; ridge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rûe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rûens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "ruggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rûe",
"7": "or",
"8": "rûens",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rug (plural rûe or rûens, diminutive ruggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rûe",
"2": "ruggie",
"pl2": "rûens"
},
"expansion": "rug (plural rûe or rûens, diminutive ruggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (rear of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural chiefly rûe) back (rear of the body)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill; ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural chiefly rûens) hill; ridge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rug.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rug meaning in Afrikaans (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural chiefly rûe",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural chiefly rûe",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural chiefly rûens",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: plural chiefly rûens",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.