See ru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ruw, from Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, from Old Dutch *rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz. See the Dutch entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruwe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ru (attributive ruwe, comparative ruwer, superlative ruuste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-ru-af-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ruw, from Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, from Old Dutch *rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz. See the Dutch entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruwe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ru (attributive ruwe, comparative ruwer, superlative ruuste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ru meaning in Afrikaans (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.