See af in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "aa:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "aa:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afaató"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afqaró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aftíyta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*ʔaf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *ʔaf-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "afa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "afaan"
},
"expansion": "Oromo afaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Somali af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Saho af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "አፍ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic አፍ (ʾäf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَم (fam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *ʔaf-, from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]. Cognates include Oromo afaan, Somali af and Saho af, furthermore Amharic አፍ (ʾäf) and Arabic فَم (fam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "afitté",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afoofá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afoofí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "áfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aftí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áfal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áfak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áfat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áfah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "plural",
"16": "afitté",
"17": "or",
"18": "afoofá",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "afoofí",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f10g": "f",
"f11accel-form": "p",
"f11g": "f",
"f1accel-form": "f",
"f2accel-form": "m",
"f3accel-form": "s",
"f3g": "?",
"f4accel-form": "s",
"f4g": "?",
"f5accel-form": "s",
"f5g": "?",
"f6accel-form": "s",
"f6g": "?",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f7g": "f",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f8g": "f",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"f9g": "f",
"g": "m",
"head": "áf"
},
"expansion": "áf m (plural afitté f or afoofá f or afoofí f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áf",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "afitté",
"pl2": "afoofá",
"pl3": "afoofí"
},
"expansion": "áf m (plural afitté f or afoofá f or afoofí f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áf",
"2": "áfa",
"3": "áf",
"4": "aftí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-af-aa-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting edge"
],
"id": "en-af-aa-noun-hnf8vaM9",
"links": [
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-af-aa-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌf]"
}
],
"word": "af"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Afar terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Afar terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Afar terms inherited from Proto-Cushitic",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Communication",
"aa:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afaató"
},
{
"word": "afqaró"
},
{
"word": "aftíyta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*ʔaf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *ʔaf-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "afa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "afaan"
},
"expansion": "Oromo afaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Somali af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Saho af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "አፍ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic አፍ (ʾäf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَم (fam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *ʔaf-, from Proto-Afroasiatic [Term?]. Cognates include Oromo afaan, Somali af and Saho af, furthermore Amharic አፍ (ʾäf) and Arabic فَم (fam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "afitté",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afoofá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afoofí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "áfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "áf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aftí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áfal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áfak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áfat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "áfah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "plural",
"16": "afitté",
"17": "or",
"18": "afoofá",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "afoofí",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f10g": "f",
"f11accel-form": "p",
"f11g": "f",
"f1accel-form": "f",
"f2accel-form": "m",
"f3accel-form": "s",
"f3g": "?",
"f4accel-form": "s",
"f4g": "?",
"f5accel-form": "s",
"f5g": "?",
"f6accel-form": "s",
"f6g": "?",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f7g": "f",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f8g": "f",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"f9g": "f",
"g": "m",
"head": "áf"
},
"expansion": "áf m (plural afitté f or afoofá f or afoofí f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áf",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "afitté",
"pl2": "afoofá",
"pl3": "afoofí"
},
"expansion": "áf m (plural afitté f or afoofá f or afoofí f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áf",
"2": "áfa",
"3": "áf",
"4": "aftí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting edge"
],
"links": [
[
"cutting edge",
"cutting edge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌf]"
}
],
"word": "af"
}
Download raw JSONL data for af meaning in Afar (3.8kB)
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"title": "af",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 846580522<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:11:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"af",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "",
"title": "af",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 870359647<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:12:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"af",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "",
"title": "af",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 875078695<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:13:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.