See къалэ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
},
{
"args": {
"erg.p": "къалэхэмэ (qalɛxɛmɛ)",
"erg.s": "къалэм (qalɛm)",
"ind.p": "къалэхэ (qalɛxɛ)",
"ind.s": "къалэ (qalɛ)",
"ins.p": "къалэхэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "къалэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "къалэхыу (qalɛxəwu)",
"inv.s": "къалэу (qalɛwu)",
"nom.p": "къалэхэр (qalɛxɛr)",
"nom.s": "къалэр (qalɛr)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 19 19 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 19 19 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 7 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ady",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "ady:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shapsug Adyghe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shapsug) wall"
],
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abzakh Adyghe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yard"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-euS3x2eO",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abzakh) yard"
],
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːla]"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Adyghe terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ady:Cities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
},
{
"args": {
"erg.p": "къалэхэмэ (qalɛxɛmɛ)",
"erg.s": "къалэм (qalɛm)",
"ind.p": "къалэхэ (qalɛxɛ)",
"ind.s": "къалэ (qalɛ)",
"ins.p": "къалэхэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "къалэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "къалэхыу (qalɛxəwu)",
"inv.s": "къалэу (qalɛwu)",
"nom.p": "къалэхэр (qalɛxɛr)",
"nom.s": "къалэр (qalɛr)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Shapsug Adyghe"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shapsug) wall"
],
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Abzakh Adyghe"
],
"glosses": [
"yard"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abzakh) yard"
],
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːla]"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for къалэ meaning in Adyghe (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Adyghe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.