былым in Adyghe

IPA: [bələm] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from Turkic; compare Turkish bilim (“knowledge”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ady|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|bilim|t=knowledge}} Turkish bilim (“knowledge”) Head templates: {{head|ady|noun|head=|tr=}} былым • (bələm), {{ady-noun}} былым • (bələm) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun4}}, {{ady-decl-noun-table|erg.p=былымхэмэ (bələmxɛmɛ)|erg.s=былымм (bələmm)|ind.p=—|ind.s=—|ins.p=былымхэ(м)кӏэ (bələmxɛ(m)kʼɛ)|ins.s=былым(м)кӏэ (bələm(m)kʼɛ)|inv.p=былымхыу (bələmxəwu)|inv.s=былыму (bələmu)|nom.p=былымхэр (bələmxɛr)|nom.s=былымр (bələmr)}} Forms: bələm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [indefinite, singular], - [indefinite, plural], былымр [nominative, singular], былымхэр [nominative, plural], былымм [ergative, singular], былымхэмэ [ergative, plural], былымкӏэ [instrumental, singular], былымкӏэ [instrumental, singular], былыммmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], былыммmmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], былымхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], былымхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], былымхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], былымхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], былыму [invertive, singular], былымхыу [invertive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bilim",
        "t": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bilim (“knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic; compare Turkish bilim (“knowledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bələm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымр",
      "roman": "bələmr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэр",
      "roman": "bələmxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымм",
      "roman": "bələmm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэмэ",
      "roman": "bələmxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былыммmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былыммmmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былыму",
      "roman": "bələmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхыу",
      "roman": "bələmxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "былым • (bələm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "былым • (bələm)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "былымхэмэ (bələmxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "былымм (bələmm)",
        "ind.p": "—",
        "ind.s": "—",
        "ins.p": "былымхэ(м)кӏэ (bələmxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "былым(м)кӏэ (bələm(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "былымхыу (bələmxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "былыму (bələmu)",
        "nom.p": "былымхэр (bələmxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "былымр (bələmr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-былым-ady-noun-8k7h5HJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 59 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 18 8 14 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 17 8 14 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property, fortune, value things"
      ],
      "id": "en-былым-ady-noun-gYB79Oxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мылъку"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wealth"
      ],
      "id": "en-былым-ady-noun-c5v0hPfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-былым-ady-noun-dK4yP5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bələm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "былым"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Adyghe lemmas",
    "Adyghe nouns",
    "Adyghe terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Adyghe terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bilim",
        "t": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bilim (“knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic; compare Turkish bilim (“knowledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bələm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымр",
      "roman": "bələmr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэр",
      "roman": "bələmxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымм",
      "roman": "bələmm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэмэ",
      "roman": "bələmxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былыммmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былыммmmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "bələmxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былыму",
      "roman": "bələmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былымхыу",
      "roman": "bələmxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "былым • (bələm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "былым • (bələm)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "былымхэмэ (bələmxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "былымм (bələmm)",
        "ind.p": "—",
        "ind.s": "—",
        "ins.p": "былымхэ(м)кӏэ (bələmxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "былым(м)кӏэ (bələm(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "былымхыу (bələmxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "былыму (bələmu)",
        "nom.p": "былымхэр (bələmxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "былымр (bələmr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "property, fortune, value things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мылъку"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wealth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bələm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "былым"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Adyghe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"былым" meaning in Adyghe

Noun