See гулъытэн in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷulˢətɛn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гулъытэн • (gʷulˢətɛn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t"
},
"expansion": "гулъытэн • (gʷulˢətɛn) (transitive)",
"name": "ady-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hear well",
"roman": "zɛxɛxən",
"word": "зэхэхын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to understand the meaning",
"roman": "gʷurəʼwon",
"word": "гурыӏон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "understanding",
"roman": "gʷulˢətɛ",
"word": "гулъытэ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "I understand.",
"roman": "Sɛ gʷulˢɛsɛtɛ",
"text": "Сэ гулъэсэтэ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "I don't understand what they are teaching us.",
"roman": "Sɛ gʷulˢəstɛrɛp təzrağadžɛrɛ",
"text": "Сэ гулъыстэрэп тызрагъаджэрэ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "Did you understand what I said.",
"roman": "Wo gʷulˢəptağɛ qasʼorɛ?",
"text": "О гулъыптагъэ къасӏорэ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"english": "The little boy won't understand what you are telling him.",
"roman": "Kʼɛlɛcəkʷʼum jepʷʼorɛ gʷulˢitɛtɛp",
"text": "Кӏэлэцыкӏум епӏорэ гулъитэтэп",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "They understood what the man told them.",
"roman": "Lˢʼəm qariʼwağɛ lˢatağ",
"text": "Лӏым къариӏуагъэ лъатагъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (Shapsug and Natukhai dialects) (See гурыӏон)"
],
"id": "en-гулъытэн-ady-verb-jNgRMNMt",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"гурыӏон",
"гурыӏон"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I notice how you are taking my food.",
"roman": "Gʷulˢɛsɛtɛ sišxən wuzɛrɛxɛʼabɛrɛ",
"text": "Гулъэсэтэ сишхын узэрэхэӏабэрэ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "Did you (plural) notinec that the cat gone (Disappear).",
"roman": "Gʷulˢəšʷutağɛ čɛtəwor zɛrɛmɛkʷʼodəğɛ?",
"text": "Гулъышъутагъэ чэтыор зэрэмэкӏодыгъэ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
],
[
50,
57
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "The boy noticed they entered into house - The boy noticed they broke into his house.",
"roman": "Kʼalɛm gʷulˢitağ jiwunɛ zɛrɛjiḥağxɛ",
"text": "Кӏалэм гулъитагъ иунэ зэрэихьагъхэ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"id": "en-гулъытэн-ady-verb-4YXbfWs8",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷəɬətan]"
}
],
"word": "гулъытэн"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe transitive verbs",
"Adyghe verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷulˢətɛn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "гулъытэн • (gʷulˢətɛn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t"
},
"expansion": "гулъытэн • (gʷulˢətɛn) (transitive)",
"name": "ady-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to hear well",
"roman": "zɛxɛxən",
"word": "зэхэхын"
},
{
"english": "to understand the meaning",
"roman": "gʷurəʼwon",
"word": "гурыӏон"
},
{
"english": "understanding",
"roman": "gʷulˢətɛ",
"word": "гулъытэ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "I understand.",
"roman": "Sɛ gʷulˢɛsɛtɛ",
"text": "Сэ гулъэсэтэ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "I don't understand what they are teaching us.",
"roman": "Sɛ gʷulˢəstɛrɛp təzrağadžɛrɛ",
"text": "Сэ гулъыстэрэп тызрагъаджэрэ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "Did you understand what I said.",
"roman": "Wo gʷulˢəptağɛ qasʼorɛ?",
"text": "О гулъыптагъэ къасӏорэ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"english": "The little boy won't understand what you are telling him.",
"roman": "Kʼɛlɛcəkʷʼum jepʷʼorɛ gʷulˢitɛtɛp",
"text": "Кӏэлэцыкӏум епӏорэ гулъитэтэп",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "They understood what the man told them.",
"roman": "Lˢʼəm qariʼwağɛ lˢatağ",
"text": "Лӏым къариӏуагъэ лъатагъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (Shapsug and Natukhai dialects) (See гурыӏон)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"гурыӏон",
"гурыӏон"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I notice how you are taking my food.",
"roman": "Gʷulˢɛsɛtɛ sišxən wuzɛrɛxɛʼabɛrɛ",
"text": "Гулъэсэтэ сишхын узэрэхэӏабэрэ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "Did you (plural) notinec that the cat gone (Disappear).",
"roman": "Gʷulˢəšʷutağɛ čɛtəwor zɛrɛmɛkʷʼodəğɛ?",
"text": "Гулъышъутагъэ чэтыор зэрэмэкӏодыгъэ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
],
[
50,
57
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "The boy noticed they entered into house - The boy noticed they broke into his house.",
"roman": "Kʼalɛm gʷulˢitağ jiwunɛ zɛrɛjiḥağxɛ",
"text": "Кӏалэм гулъитагъ иунэ зэрэихьагъхэ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷəɬətan]"
}
],
"word": "гулъытэн"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гулъытэн meaning in Adyghe (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Adyghe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.