"-ка" meaning in Russisch

See -ка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: -kə, -kʲɪ
Forms: Nominativ, -ка [singular], -ки [plural], Genitiv, -ки [singular], -ок [plural], Dativ, -ке [singular], -кам [plural], Akkusativ, -ку [singular], -ок [plural], Instrumental, -кой [singular], -ками [plural], Präpositiv, -ке [singular], -ках [plural]
  1. Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die Wörter im weiblichen Geschlecht
    Sense id: de--ка-ru-suffix-1
  2. Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die intransitive unvollendete Verben (мяу - miau, мяукать - miauen)
    Sense id: de--ка-ru-suffix-2
  3. Partikel, mal
    Sense id: de--ка-ru-suffix-3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ица, -иха, -уха, -ша, -унья, -иня, -са, -ца Translations (Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die Wörter im weiblichen Geschlecht): -in (Deutsch)

Download JSONL data for -ка meaning in Russisch (3.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ец"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-арь"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ер"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ор"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-тор"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-дор"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ист"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ент"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ант"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffix (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ок",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ок",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кой",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ками",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ках",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "студент - студентка - Student - Studentin"
        },
        {
          "text": "знахарь - знахарка - Kurpfuscher - Kurpfuscherin"
        },
        {
          "text": "испанец - испанка - Spanier - Spanierin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die Wörter im weiblichen Geschlecht"
      ],
      "id": "de--ка-ru-suffix-1",
      "senseid": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ты - тыкать - du - duzen"
        },
        {
          "text": "вы - выкать - Sie - siezen"
        },
        {
          "text": "да - дакать - ja -"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die intransitive unvollendete Verben (мяу - miau, мяукать - miauen)"
      ],
      "id": "de--ка-ru-suffix-2",
      "senseid": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "скажи-ка - sag mal"
        },
        {
          "text": "смотри-ка - guck mal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Partikel, mal"
      ],
      "id": "de--ка-ru-suffix-3",
      "senseid": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-kʲɪ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ица"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-иха"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-уха"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ша"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-унья"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-иня"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-са"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ца"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die Wörter im weiblichen Geschlecht",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ка"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ец"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-арь"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ер"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ор"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-тор"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-дор"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ист"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ент"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ант"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Suffix (Russisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ка",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ки",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ок",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ку",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ок",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кой",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ками",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ках",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "студент - студентка - Student - Studentin"
        },
        {
          "text": "знахарь - знахарка - Kurpfuscher - Kurpfuscherin"
        },
        {
          "text": "испанец - испанка - Spanier - Spanierin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die Wörter im weiblichen Geschlecht"
      ],
      "senseid": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ты - тыкать - du - duzen"
        },
        {
          "text": "вы - выкать - Sie - siezen"
        },
        {
          "text": "да - дакать - ja -"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die intransitive unvollendete Verben (мяу - miau, мяукать - miauen)"
      ],
      "senseid": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "скажи-ка - sag mal"
        },
        {
          "text": "смотри-ка - guck mal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Partikel, mal"
      ],
      "senseid": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-kʲɪ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ица"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-иха"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-уха"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ша"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-унья"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-иня"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-са"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-ца"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Wortbildungssuffix, bildet die Wörter im weiblichen Geschlecht",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.