"wilk" meaning in Polnisch

See wilk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: vʲilk, ˈvʲilci Audio: Pl-wilk.ogg
Etymology: Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *vьlkъ; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch vlk ^(→ cs), slowakisch vlk ^(→ sk), obersorbisch wjelk ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch wjelk ^(→ dsb), russisch волк (volk^☆) ^(→ ru), ukrainisch вовк (vovk^☆) ^(→ uk), slowenisch volk ^(→ sl), serbokroatisch вук (vuk^☆) ^(→ sh) und bulgarisch вълк (vălk^☆) ^(→ bg) sowie ferner mit litauisch vilkas ^(→ lt), lettisch vilks ^(→ lv) und gotisch wulfs Forms: wilczyca [feminine], wilczek [diminutive], wilk [nominative, singular], wilki [nominative, plural], wilka [genitive, singular], wilków [genitive, plural], wilkowi [dative, singular], wilkom [dative, plural], wilka [accusative, singular], wilki [accusative, plural], wilkiem [instrumental, singular], wilkami [instrumental, plural], wilku [singular], wilkach [plural], wilku [singular], wilki [plural]
  1. Wolf (Canis lupus)
    Sense id: de-wilk-pl-noun-RKCnWJ-j Topics: zoology
  2. Schäferhund
    Sense id: de-wilk-pl-noun-mr5SEkki
  3. Wolfsfell
    Sense id: de-wilk-pl-noun-5VZ~RE05
  4. Wolfspelz
    Sense id: de-wilk-pl-noun-nJDE9CaE
  5. Wasserreiser, Wasserschoss
    Sense id: de-wilk-pl-noun-nwWnpPNV Topics: botany
  6. Wildling
    Sense id: de-wilk-pl-noun-YRgkx0Xa Topics: botany
  7. Hautwolf, Wolf, Intertrigo
    Sense id: de-wilk-pl-noun-XPCZ61qJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: owczarek, wilczur, owczarek alzacki, owczarek niemiecki, wilczura, pijawka, dziczka, toczeń Derived forms: wilczę, wilczysko, wilkołak, wilk tasmański, wilk workowaty Translations (Übersetzungen umgeleitet): Wasserschoss [masculine, masculine] (Für [5] siehe Übersetzungen zu Wasserreiser), Wolf [masculine, masculine] (Für [7] siehe Übersetzungen zu Hautwolf), Intertrigo [feminine] (Für [7] siehe Übersetzungen zu Hautwolf)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polnisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Lettisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilczę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilczysko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilkołak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk tasmański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk workowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *vьlkъ; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch vlk ^(→ cs), slowakisch vlk ^(→ sk), obersorbisch wjelk ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch wjelk ^(→ dsb), russisch волк (volk^☆) ^(→ ru), ukrainisch вовк (vovk^☆) ^(→ uk), slowenisch volk ^(→ sl), serbokroatisch вук (vuk^☆) ^(→ sh) und bulgarisch вълк (vălk^☆) ^(→ bg) sowie ferner mit litauisch vilkas ^(→ lt), lettisch vilks ^(→ lv) und gotisch wulfs",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "note": "hungrig wie ein Wolf",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "głodny jak wilk"
    },
    {
      "note": "Seebär",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk morski"
    },
    {
      "note": "ein Wolf im Schafspelz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk w owczej skórze"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wilczyca",
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczek",
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilków",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pies"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ssak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kręgowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "drapieżnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pies"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ssak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "kręgowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "skóra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "futro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "pęd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "pęd"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Na polu chwały, Henryk Sienkiewicz“",
          "text": "„Myślęteż, żeiwilkomodeszłaochotanaludzkiemięso i że bezpieczniedojedziemydodomu.“",
          "translation": "Ichdenkeauch, dassauchdenWölfendieLustaufMenschenfleischvergangenistundwirgefahrloszuHauseankommenwerden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wolf (Canis lupus)"
      ],
      "id": "de-wilk-pl-noun-RKCnWJ-j",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Schäferhund"
      ],
      "id": "de-wilk-pl-noun-mr5SEkki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "umgangssprachlich: Hunderasse"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wolfsfell"
      ],
      "id": "de-wilk-pl-noun-5VZ~RE05",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fell von [1]"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wolfspelz"
      ],
      "id": "de-wilk-pl-noun-nJDE9CaE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nur Plural: Pelz aus [3]"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wasserreiser, Wasserschoss"
      ],
      "id": "de-wilk-pl-noun-nwWnpPNV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gartenbau",
        "Forstwirtschaft"
      ],
      "sense_index": "5",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wildling"
      ],
      "id": "de-wilk-pl-noun-YRgkx0Xa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gartenbau",
        "Forstwirtschaft"
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hautwolf, Wolf, Intertrigo"
      ],
      "id": "de-wilk-pl-noun-XPCZ61qJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ohne Plural: Medizin"
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vʲilk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvʲilci",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-wilk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-wilk.ogg/Pl-wilk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wilk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "owczarek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wilczur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "owczarek alzacki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "owczarek niemiecki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "wilczura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "pijawka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "dziczka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "toczeń"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [5] siehe Übersetzungen zu Wasserreiser",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wasserschoss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [7] siehe Übersetzungen zu Hautwolf",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wolf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [7] siehe Übersetzungen zu Hautwolf",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Intertrigo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
    "Polnisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
    "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Illustration",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Lettisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilczę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilczysko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilkołak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk tasmański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk workowaty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *vьlkъ; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch vlk ^(→ cs), slowakisch vlk ^(→ sk), obersorbisch wjelk ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch wjelk ^(→ dsb), russisch волк (volk^☆) ^(→ ru), ukrainisch вовк (vovk^☆) ^(→ uk), slowenisch volk ^(→ sl), serbokroatisch вук (vuk^☆) ^(→ sh) und bulgarisch вълк (vălk^☆) ^(→ bg) sowie ferner mit litauisch vilkas ^(→ lt), lettisch vilks ^(→ lv) und gotisch wulfs",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "note": "hungrig wie ein Wolf",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "głodny jak wilk"
    },
    {
      "note": "Seebär",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk morski"
    },
    {
      "note": "ein Wolf im Schafspelz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wilk w owczej skórze"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wilczyca",
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilczek",
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilk",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilków",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilka",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilkach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pies"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ssak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kręgowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "drapieżnik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pies"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ssak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "kręgowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "skóra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "futro"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "pęd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "pęd"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Na polu chwały, Henryk Sienkiewicz“",
          "text": "„Myślęteż, żeiwilkomodeszłaochotanaludzkiemięso i że bezpieczniedojedziemydodomu.“",
          "translation": "Ichdenkeauch, dassauchdenWölfendieLustaufMenschenfleischvergangenistundwirgefahrloszuHauseankommenwerden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wolf (Canis lupus)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Schäferhund"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "umgangssprachlich: Hunderasse"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wolfsfell"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fell von [1]"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wolfspelz"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "nur Plural: Pelz aus [3]"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wasserreiser, Wasserschoss"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gartenbau",
        "Forstwirtschaft"
      ],
      "sense_index": "5",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wildling"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gartenbau",
        "Forstwirtschaft"
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hautwolf, Wolf, Intertrigo"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ohne Plural: Medizin"
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vʲilk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvʲilci",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-wilk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-wilk.ogg/Pl-wilk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-wilk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "owczarek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "wilczur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "owczarek alzacki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "owczarek niemiecki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "wilczura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "pijawka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "6",
      "word": "dziczka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "toczeń"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [5] siehe Übersetzungen zu Wasserreiser",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wasserschoss"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [7] siehe Übersetzungen zu Hautwolf",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wolf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [7] siehe Übersetzungen zu Hautwolf",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Intertrigo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wilk meaning in Polnisch (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.