See chleb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altkirchenslawisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Gotisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "byt"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "praca"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zarobek"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chlebowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb świętojański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb św. Jana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 14. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *chlěbь, das seinerseits aus dem germanischen *hlaiba- (siehe gotisch 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) ^(→ got) und althochdeutsch hleib ^(→ goh), woraus neuhochdeutsch Laib) ‚(Brot-)Laib‘ entlehnt worden ist; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit niedersorbisch chlěb ^(→ dsb) und klěb ^(→ dsb), obersorbisch chlěb ^(→ hsb), tschechisch chléb ^(→ cs), slowakisch chlieb ^(→ sk), russisch хлеб (chleb^☆) ^(→ ru), altkirchenslawisch хлѣбъ (chlěbъ) ^(→ cu), ukrainisch хліб (chlib^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch хлеб (chleb^☆) ^(→ be), slowenisch hleb ^(→ sl), serbisch хљеб (hljeb^☆) ^(→ sr) und bulgarisch хляб (chljab^☆) ^(→ bg)",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "być o suchym chlebie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "żyć o suchym chlebie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb powszedni"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "chleb nauczycielski"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "łatwy chleb"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "lekki kawałek chleba"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebuś",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pieczywo"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb chrupki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb sitkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb turecki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "czarny chleb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "graham"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pumpernikiel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "razowiec"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "głodnemu chleb na myśli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kto dobrze orze, ma chleb w komorze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kto w ciebie kamieniem, ty w niego chlebem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nie samym chlebem człowiek żyje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "u wdowy chleb gotowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na śniadanie jedli chleb z masłem i marmoladą.",
"translation": "Zum Frühstück aßen sie Brot mit Butter und Marmelade."
},
{
"text": "Kup dwa bochenki chleba.",
"translation": "Kauf zwei Laib Brot."
},
{
"text": "Babka piekła chleb.",
"translation": "Die Großmutter buk Brot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brot"
],
"id": "de-chleb-pl-noun-71N1FnHl",
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kiedyś wędrował za chlebem z miasta do miasta.",
"translation": "Früher wanderte er von Stadt zu Stadt um Brot zu erhalten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brot, Lebensunterhalt"
],
"id": "de-chleb-pl-noun-L0qXXIvp",
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xlɛp"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chleb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Pl-chleb.ogg/Pl-chleb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chleb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gastronomie: Brot",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brot"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gastronomie: Brot",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, übertragen: Brot, Lebensunterhalt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brot"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, übertragen: Brot, Lebensunterhalt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
}
],
"word": "chleb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"Übersetzungen (Altkirchenslawisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Gotisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "byt"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "praca"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zarobek"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chlebowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb świętojański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb św. Jana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 14. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *chlěbь, das seinerseits aus dem germanischen *hlaiba- (siehe gotisch 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) ^(→ got) und althochdeutsch hleib ^(→ goh), woraus neuhochdeutsch Laib) ‚(Brot-)Laib‘ entlehnt worden ist; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit niedersorbisch chlěb ^(→ dsb) und klěb ^(→ dsb), obersorbisch chlěb ^(→ hsb), tschechisch chléb ^(→ cs), slowakisch chlieb ^(→ sk), russisch хлеб (chleb^☆) ^(→ ru), altkirchenslawisch хлѣбъ (chlěbъ) ^(→ cu), ukrainisch хліб (chlib^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch хлеб (chleb^☆) ^(→ be), slowenisch hleb ^(→ sl), serbisch хљеб (hljeb^☆) ^(→ sr) und bulgarisch хляб (chljab^☆) ^(→ bg)",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "być o suchym chlebie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "żyć o suchym chlebie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb powszedni"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "chleb nauczycielski"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "łatwy chleb"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "lekki kawałek chleba"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlebek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebuś",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chleb",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chleby",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pieczywo"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb chrupki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb sitkowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chleb turecki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "czarny chleb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "graham"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pumpernikiel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "razowiec"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "głodnemu chleb na myśli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kto dobrze orze, ma chleb w komorze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kto w ciebie kamieniem, ty w niego chlebem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nie samym chlebem człowiek żyje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "u wdowy chleb gotowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na śniadanie jedli chleb z masłem i marmoladą.",
"translation": "Zum Frühstück aßen sie Brot mit Butter und Marmelade."
},
{
"text": "Kup dwa bochenki chleba.",
"translation": "Kauf zwei Laib Brot."
},
{
"text": "Babka piekła chleb.",
"translation": "Die Großmutter buk Brot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kiedyś wędrował za chlebem z miasta do miasta.",
"translation": "Früher wanderte er von Stadt zu Stadt um Brot zu erhalten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brot, Lebensunterhalt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xlɛp"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chleb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Pl-chleb.ogg/Pl-chleb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chleb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gastronomie: Brot",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brot"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gastronomie: Brot",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, übertragen: Brot, Lebensunterhalt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brot"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, übertragen: Brot, Lebensunterhalt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
}
],
"word": "chleb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chleb meaning in Polnisch (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.