"ruminate" meaning in Englisch

See ruminate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈɹuːmɪˌneɪt Audio: En-au-ruminate.ogg , En-us-ruminate.ogg Forms: simple present I, you, they, simple present ruminate, he ruminates, she ruminates, it ruminates, simple past ruminated, present participle ruminating, past participle ruminated
Etymology: von dem gleichbedeutenden lateinischen Verb ruminare ^(→ la)
  1. wiederkäuen
    Sense id: de-ruminate-en-verb-zb7IUiu7 Topics: zoology
  2. (to ruminate about/over/on something) nachsinnen, grübeln Tags: figurative
    Sense id: de-ruminate-en-verb-9-FH-OcK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chew, cud, meditate, mull, over, ponder, rehash Hypernyms: eat, digest, reflect, think Derived forms: rumination, ruminative, ruminant Translations (Zoologie: wiederkäuen): wiederkäuen (Deutsch) Translations (sdÜ): nachsinnen (Deutsch), grübeln (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "forget"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "about"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "repress"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Englisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruminative"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ruminant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von dem gleichbedeutenden lateinischen Verb ruminare ^(→ la)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simple present I, you, they"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple present ruminate"
    },
    {
      "form": "he ruminates"
    },
    {
      "form": "she ruminates"
    },
    {
      "form": "it ruminates"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple past ruminated"
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle ruminating"
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle ruminated"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "eat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "digest"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reflect"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "think"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru·mi·nate",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cow has four stomachs which enable it to ruminate.",
          "translation": "Kühe haben vier Mägen, die es ihnen ermöglichen, wiederzukäuen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wiederkäuen"
      ],
      "id": "de-ruminate-en-verb-zb7IUiu7",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Close your eyes and ruminate for a bit.",
          "translation": "Schließe deine Augen und sinne etwas nach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(to ruminate about/over/on something) nachsinnen, grübeln"
      ],
      "id": "de-ruminate-en-verb-9-FH-OcK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "förmlich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɹuːmɪˌneɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-ruminate.ogg/En-au-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ruminate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "australisch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-ruminate.ogg/En-us-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruminate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "US-amerikanisch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "chew"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "cud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "meditate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "mull"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "over"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ponder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rehash"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zoologie: wiederkäuen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wiederkäuen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sdÜ",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nachsinnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sdÜ",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "grübeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruminate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "forget"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "about"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "repress"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
    "Englisch",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
    "Verb (Englisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rumination"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruminative"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ruminant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von dem gleichbedeutenden lateinischen Verb ruminare ^(→ la)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "simple present I, you, they"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple present ruminate"
    },
    {
      "form": "he ruminates"
    },
    {
      "form": "she ruminates"
    },
    {
      "form": "it ruminates"
    },
    {
      "form": "simple past ruminated"
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle ruminating"
    },
    {
      "form": "past participle ruminated"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "eat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "digest"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reflect"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "think"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru·mi·nate",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cow has four stomachs which enable it to ruminate.",
          "translation": "Kühe haben vier Mägen, die es ihnen ermöglichen, wiederzukäuen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wiederkäuen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Close your eyes and ruminate for a bit.",
          "translation": "Schließe deine Augen und sinne etwas nach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(to ruminate about/over/on something) nachsinnen, grübeln"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "förmlich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɹuːmɪˌneɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-ruminate.ogg/En-au-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-ruminate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "australisch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-ruminate.ogg/En-us-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ruminate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "US-amerikanisch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "chew"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "cud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "meditate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "mull"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "over"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ponder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "rehash"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zoologie: wiederkäuen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wiederkäuen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sdÜ",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nachsinnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sdÜ",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "grübeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruminate"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Englisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-27 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c7bdf0e and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.