See relativize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for relativize meaning in Englisch (4.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verb (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "relativizer"
},
{
"word": "relativization"
}
],
"etymology_text": "relativ(e) + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple present I, you, they"
},
{
"form": "simple present relativize"
},
{
"form": "he relativizes"
},
{
"form": "she relativizes"
},
{
"form": "it relativizes"
},
{
"form": "simple past relativized"
},
{
"form": "present participle relativizing"
},
{
"form": "past participle relativized"
}
],
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "John C. Torpey, Intellectuals, Socialism, and Dissent: the East German Opposition and its Legacy (1995, University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816625662 / ISBN 0816625670), Seite 173",
"text": "„In that controversy, several prominent historians — including at least one close to the Kohl government — had sought to relativize the significance of Auschwitz by weighing it up against the Gulag.“\n::In diesem Streit hatten mehrere prominente Historiker - darunter mindestens einer in der Nähe der Kohl-Regierung - versucht, die Bedeutung von Auschwitz durch Abwägung des Gulags zu relativieren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(etwas) relativ machen, als relativ betrachten"
],
"id": "de-relativize-en-verb-1",
"raw_tags": [
"meist fachsprachlich",
"besonders philosophisch"
],
"senseid": "1",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Bernard Comrie, Language Universals & Linguistic Typology, 2. Auflage, Seite 156",
"text": "„Thus there are languages that can only relativize subjects, such as Malagasy. Starting from a simplex sentence like (47), the only possible relative clause is (48):\nNahita ny vehivavy ny mpianatra. (47)\nsaw the woman the student\n'The student saw the woman.'\n[…]\nny mpianatra [izay nahita ny vehivavy] (48)\nthe student that saw the woman\n'the student who saw the woman'“\n::Es gibt also Sprachen, wie das Madagassische, die nur Substantive näher bestimmen können. Geht man von einem einfachen Satz wie (47) aus, so ist (48) der einzige mögliche Relativsatz:\nNahita ny vehivavy ny mpianatra. (47)\nsah die Frau den Student\n'Der Student sah die Frau.'\n[…]\nny mpianatra [izay nahita ny vehivavy] (48)\nder Student der sah die Frau\n'der Student, der die Frau sah'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ein Wort oder Teilsatz) durch einen Relativsatz näher bestimmen"
],
"id": "de-relativize-en-verb-2",
"raw_tags": [
"Sprachwissenschaft"
],
"senseid": "2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Manuel Lerman, A Framework for Priority Arguments (2010, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521119696), Seite 38",
"text": "„As the proof relativizes, we just present the proof for k = 0, and drop the superscript when it is 0.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relativ zu beliebigen Orakeln unverändert gelten; für beliebig hinzugefügte Orakel erhalten bleiben"
],
"id": "de-relativize-en-verb-3",
"senseid": "3",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Lane A. Hemaspaandra, Mitsunori Ogihara, The Complexity Theory Companion (ISBN 3540674195), Seite 60",
"text": "„To relativize the proof cleanly one, however, may employ the same idea refocused onto an NP-complete set that, like SAT, is self-reducible, but that is also nicely relativizable.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(einen Beweis) so machen, dass es relativ zu beliebigen Orakeln unverändert (noch) gilt"
],
"id": "de-relativize-en-verb-4",
"senseid": "4",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Paul Feyerabend, Reichenbach's Interpretation of Quantum-Mechanics, in The Logico-Algebraic Approach to Quantum Mechanics (ISBN 90-277-0567-4), Seite 110",
"text": "„On the contrary, important problems (how to relativize elementary quantum mechanics?) are covered up, objectionable theories (elementary quantum mechanics) are preserved, fruitful lines of research (attempts to find a general relativistic theory of micro-objects) are blocked.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auf etwas) die Relativitätstheorie anwenden, (etwas) in Übereinstimmung mit der Relativitätstheorie bringen"
],
"id": "de-relativize-en-verb-5",
"senseid": "5",
"tags": [
"physics",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrɛl.ə.təˌvaɪz"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈrɛl.ə.tɪˌvaɪz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-relativize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-relativize.ogg/En-us-relativize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-relativize.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "relativieren"
}
],
"word": "relativize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Verb (Englisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "relativizer"
},
{
"word": "relativization"
}
],
"etymology_text": "relativ(e) + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple present I, you, they"
},
{
"form": "simple present relativize"
},
{
"form": "he relativizes"
},
{
"form": "she relativizes"
},
{
"form": "it relativizes"
},
{
"form": "simple past relativized"
},
{
"form": "present participle relativizing"
},
{
"form": "past participle relativized"
}
],
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "John C. Torpey, Intellectuals, Socialism, and Dissent: the East German Opposition and its Legacy (1995, University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 0816625662 / ISBN 0816625670), Seite 173",
"text": "„In that controversy, several prominent historians — including at least one close to the Kohl government — had sought to relativize the significance of Auschwitz by weighing it up against the Gulag.“\n::In diesem Streit hatten mehrere prominente Historiker - darunter mindestens einer in der Nähe der Kohl-Regierung - versucht, die Bedeutung von Auschwitz durch Abwägung des Gulags zu relativieren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(etwas) relativ machen, als relativ betrachten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"meist fachsprachlich",
"besonders philosophisch"
],
"senseid": "1",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Bernard Comrie, Language Universals & Linguistic Typology, 2. Auflage, Seite 156",
"text": "„Thus there are languages that can only relativize subjects, such as Malagasy. Starting from a simplex sentence like (47), the only possible relative clause is (48):\nNahita ny vehivavy ny mpianatra. (47)\nsaw the woman the student\n'The student saw the woman.'\n[…]\nny mpianatra [izay nahita ny vehivavy] (48)\nthe student that saw the woman\n'the student who saw the woman'“\n::Es gibt also Sprachen, wie das Madagassische, die nur Substantive näher bestimmen können. Geht man von einem einfachen Satz wie (47) aus, so ist (48) der einzige mögliche Relativsatz:\nNahita ny vehivavy ny mpianatra. (47)\nsah die Frau den Student\n'Der Student sah die Frau.'\n[…]\nny mpianatra [izay nahita ny vehivavy] (48)\nder Student der sah die Frau\n'der Student, der die Frau sah'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ein Wort oder Teilsatz) durch einen Relativsatz näher bestimmen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sprachwissenschaft"
],
"senseid": "2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Manuel Lerman, A Framework for Priority Arguments (2010, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521119696), Seite 38",
"text": "„As the proof relativizes, we just present the proof for k = 0, and drop the superscript when it is 0.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relativ zu beliebigen Orakeln unverändert gelten; für beliebig hinzugefügte Orakel erhalten bleiben"
],
"senseid": "3",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Lane A. Hemaspaandra, Mitsunori Ogihara, The Complexity Theory Companion (ISBN 3540674195), Seite 60",
"text": "„To relativize the proof cleanly one, however, may employ the same idea refocused onto an NP-complete set that, like SAT, is self-reducible, but that is also nicely relativizable.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(einen Beweis) so machen, dass es relativ zu beliebigen Orakeln unverändert (noch) gilt"
],
"senseid": "4",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Paul Feyerabend, Reichenbach's Interpretation of Quantum-Mechanics, in The Logico-Algebraic Approach to Quantum Mechanics (ISBN 90-277-0567-4), Seite 110",
"text": "„On the contrary, important problems (how to relativize elementary quantum mechanics?) are covered up, objectionable theories (elementary quantum mechanics) are preserved, fruitful lines of research (attempts to find a general relativistic theory of micro-objects) are blocked.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auf etwas) die Relativitätstheorie anwenden, (etwas) in Übereinstimmung mit der Relativitätstheorie bringen"
],
"senseid": "5",
"tags": [
"physics",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrɛl.ə.təˌvaɪz"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈrɛl.ə.tɪˌvaɪz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-relativize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-relativize.ogg/En-us-relativize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-relativize.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "relativieren"
}
],
"word": "relativize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Englisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (6e62baf and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.