"gramnegativ" meaning in Deutsch

See gramnegativ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: ɡʁamˈneːɡatiːf Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav
Etymology: Wortschöpfung aus dem Eigennamen Gram und dem Adjektiv negativ, nach der 1884 vom dänischen Bakteriologen Hans Christian Gram (1853–1938) entwickelten Methode zur differenzierenden Färbung von Bakterien für die mikroskopische Untersuchung. Forms: gramnegativ [positive], gramnegativer [positive, nominative, strong, singular, masculine], gramnegative [positive, nominative, strong, singular, feminine], gramnegatives [positive, nominative, strong, singular, neuter], gramnegative [positive, nominative, strong, plural], gramnegativen [positive, genitive, strong, singular, masculine], gramnegativer [positive, genitive, strong, singular, feminine], gramnegativen [positive, genitive, strong, singular, neuter], gramnegativer [positive, genitive, strong, plural], gramnegativem [positive, dative, strong, singular, masculine], gramnegativer [positive, dative, strong, singular, feminine], gramnegativem [positive, dative, strong, singular, neuter], gramnegativen [positive, dative, strong, plural], gramnegativen [positive, accusative, strong, singular, masculine], gramnegative [positive, accusative, strong, singular, feminine], gramnegatives [positive, accusative, strong, singular, neuter], gramnegative [positive, accusative, strong, plural], der gramnegative [positive, nominative, weak, singular, masculine], die gramnegative [positive, nominative, weak, singular, feminine], das gramnegative [positive, nominative, weak, singular, neuter], die gramnegativen [positive, nominative, weak, plural], des gramnegativen [positive, genitive, weak, singular, masculine], der gramnegativen [positive, genitive, weak, singular, feminine], des gramnegativen [positive, genitive, weak, singular, neuter], der gramnegativen [positive, genitive, weak, plural], dem gramnegativen [positive, dative, weak, singular, masculine], der gramnegativen [positive, dative, weak, singular, feminine], dem gramnegativen [positive, dative, weak, singular, neuter], den gramnegativen [positive, dative, weak, plural], den gramnegativen [positive, accusative, weak, singular, masculine], die gramnegative [positive, accusative, weak, singular, feminine], das gramnegative [positive, accusative, weak, singular, neuter], die gramnegativen [positive, accusative, weak, plural], ein gramnegativer [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, masculine], eine gramnegative [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, feminine], ein gramnegatives [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keine) gramnegativen [positive, nominative, mixed, plural], eines gramnegativen [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, masculine], einer gramnegativen [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, feminine], eines gramnegativen [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, neuter], (keiner) gramnegativen [positive, genitive, mixed, plural], einem gramnegativen [positive, dative, mixed, singular, masculine], einer gramnegativen [positive, dative, mixed, singular, feminine], einem gramnegativen [positive, dative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keinen) gramnegativen [positive, dative, mixed, plural], einen gramnegativen [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, masculine], eine gramnegative [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, feminine], ein gramnegatives [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keine) gramnegativen [positive, accusative, mixed, plural], er ist gramnegativ [positive, predicative, singular, masculine], sie ist gramnegativ [positive, predicative, singular, feminine], es ist gramnegativ [positive, predicative, singular, neuter], sie sind gramnegativ [positive, predicative, plural]
  1. als Bakterium nach Anfärbung mit einem basischen Farbstoff (in der Regel Kristallviolett) und durch Nachbehandlung mit Lugolscher Lösung (enthält einen Iod-Kaliumiodid-Komplex) einen wasserunlöslichen, blauen Farbstoff-Iod-Komplex bildend, der anschließend durch Ethanol herausgelöst wird, wobei dieses abschließend mit verdünnter Fuchsinlösung oder Safraninlösung gegengefärbt wird, worauf es im Lichtmikroskop rot beziehungsweise rotorange erscheint und sich dadurch von grampositiven Bakterien unterscheidet
    Sense id: de-gramnegativ-de-adj-s9dmv2xp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: anfärbbar Translations: gram-negative (Englisch), Gram negatif (Französisch), Gram-negative (Italienisch), gramnegativa (Spanisch)
Categories (other): Adjektiv (Deutsch), Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grampositiv"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wortschöpfung aus dem Eigennamen Gram und dem Adjektiv negativ, nach der 1884 vom dänischen Bakteriologen Hans Christian Gram (1853–1938) entwickelten Methode zur differenzierenden Färbung von Bakterien für die mikroskopische Untersuchung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativem",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativem",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keiner) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keinen) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ist gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie ist gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anfärbbar"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gram·ne·ga·tiv",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gramnegativ. Doccheck. Abgerufen am 30. August 2017.",
          "text": "Gramnegative Bakterien besitzen im Gegensatz zu grampositiven Bakterien nur eine dünne Peptidoglykanschicht aus Murein sowie eine zusätzliche äußere Lipidmembran."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Multiresistente gramnegative Erreger auf dem Vormarsch, Gesundheitsstadt Berlin. Abgerufen am 30. August 2017.",
          "text": "Nach grampositiven Bakterien wie MRSA werden jetzt auch immer mehr gramnegative Bakterien gegen Antibiotika resistent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "als Bakterium nach Anfärbung mit einem basischen Farbstoff (in der Regel Kristallviolett) und durch Nachbehandlung mit Lugolscher Lösung (enthält einen Iod-Kaliumiodid-Komplex) einen wasserunlöslichen, blauen Farbstoff-Iod-Komplex bildend, der anschließend durch Ethanol herausgelöst wird, wobei dieses abschließend mit verdünnter Fuchsinlösung oder Safraninlösung gegengefärbt wird, worauf es im Lichtmikroskop rot beziehungsweise rotorange erscheint und sich dadurch von grampositiven Bakterien unterscheidet"
      ],
      "id": "de-gramnegativ-de-adj-s9dmv2xp",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡʁamˈneːɡatiːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q188_(deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gram-negative"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Gram negatif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Gram-negative"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gramnegativa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gramnegativ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grampositiv"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wortschöpfung aus dem Eigennamen Gram und dem Adjektiv negativ, nach der 1884 vom dänischen Bakteriologen Hans Christian Gram (1853–1938) entwickelten Methode zur differenzierenden Färbung von Bakterien für die mikroskopische Untersuchung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativem",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativem",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gramnegativer",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keiner) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keinen) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine gramnegative",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein gramnegatives",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) gramnegativen",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ist gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie ist gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gramnegativ",
      "source": "Flexion:gramnegativ",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anfärbbar"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gram·ne·ga·tiv",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gramnegativ. Doccheck. Abgerufen am 30. August 2017.",
          "text": "Gramnegative Bakterien besitzen im Gegensatz zu grampositiven Bakterien nur eine dünne Peptidoglykanschicht aus Murein sowie eine zusätzliche äußere Lipidmembran."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Multiresistente gramnegative Erreger auf dem Vormarsch, Gesundheitsstadt Berlin. Abgerufen am 30. August 2017.",
          "text": "Nach grampositiven Bakterien wie MRSA werden jetzt auch immer mehr gramnegative Bakterien gegen Antibiotika resistent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "als Bakterium nach Anfärbung mit einem basischen Farbstoff (in der Regel Kristallviolett) und durch Nachbehandlung mit Lugolscher Lösung (enthält einen Iod-Kaliumiodid-Komplex) einen wasserunlöslichen, blauen Farbstoff-Iod-Komplex bildend, der anschließend durch Ethanol herausgelöst wird, wobei dieses abschließend mit verdünnter Fuchsinlösung oder Safraninlösung gegengefärbt wird, worauf es im Lichtmikroskop rot beziehungsweise rotorange erscheint und sich dadurch von grampositiven Bakterien unterscheidet"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡʁamˈneːɡatiːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q188_(deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q188_(deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-gramnegativ.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gram-negative"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Gram negatif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Gram-negative"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gramnegativa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gramnegativ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gramnegativ meaning in Deutsch (9.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.