See utral on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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}
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "utrale",
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "dem utralen",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den utralen",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "die utrale",
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"accusative",
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"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das utrale",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
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"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die utralen",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein utraler",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine utrale",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein utrales",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "(keine) utralen",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines utralen",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer utralen",
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"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines utralen",
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"genitive",
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"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) utralen",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem utralen",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer utralen",
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"dative",
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"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem utralen",
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"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
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{
"form": "(keinen) utralen",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine utrale",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein utrales",
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"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ut·ral",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Manuela Adler: Form und Häufigkeit der Verwendung von Anglizismen in deutschen und schwedischen Massenmedien. Oktober 2004, Seite 99, abgerufen am 24. September 2022.",
"text": "„Da der überwiegende Teil der direkt entlehnten Anglizismen utrales Genus hat, tragen die meisten im Plural nachweisbaren Entlehnungen des Internetkorpus den für den Großteil der n-Wörter regelgemäßen Plural auf -er oder seltener -ar.“"
},
{
"author": "Göran Inghult",
"isbn": "978-91-22019909",
"pages": "144",
"publisher": "Almqvist & Wiksell",
"ref": "Göran Inghult: Neue Anglizismen im Deutschen und Schwedischen 1945–1989. Transferenz und Integration aus kontrastiver Sicht. Almqvist & Wiksell, 2002, ISBN 978-91-22019909, Seite 144 (Zitiert nach Google Books)",
"text": "„Historisch gesehen sind Maskulinum und Femininum zum Genus Utrum verschmolzen (Braunmüller 1991,41f), was bedeutet, dass Substantive mit dem Merkmal [+human] meistens utrales Genus haben, und dies trifft auch für Anglizismen zu, z. B. en groupie.“",
"title": "Neue Anglizismen im Deutschen und Schwedischen 1945–1989",
"title_complement": "Transferenz und Integration aus kontrastiver Sicht",
"url": "Zitiert nachGoogle Books",
"year": "2002"
},
{
"ref": "Steffen Höder: Die Lehrer, der Krankenschwester und ein neues Pronomen. Sprachliche Gleichstellung im Schwedischen. In: Muttersprache. 2020, abgerufen am 24. September 2022.",
"text": "„Auf das utrale ›dator‹ ‚Computer‘ muss mit dem utralen Pronomen ›den‹ verwiesen werden, auf das neutrale ›hus‹ ‚Haus‘ mit dem neutralen Pronomen ›det‹.“"
},
{
"author": "Bettina Jobin",
"isbn": "978-91-22020653",
"pages": "108",
"publisher": "Almqvist & Wiksell",
"ref": "Bettina Jobin: Genus im Wandel. Studien zu Genus und Animatizität anhand von Personenbezeichnungen im heutigen Deutsch mit Kontrastierungen zum Schwedischen. Almqvist & Wiksell, 2004, ISBN 978-91-22020653, Seite 108 (Zitiert nach Google Books)",
"text": "„Trotz des oben festgestellten Rückgangs auf dem Gebiet der Berufsbezeichnungen scheint es auf den ersten Blick im Wortschatz dieser Textsorte noch eine große Variationsbreite bei den Movierungen zu geben, weshalb es als voreilig erscheint, von einem bevorstehenden Verschwinden der Movierung, die eine Voraussetzung der Geschlechtsneutralität der utralen Berufsbezeichnungen im Schwedischen ist, zu sprechen, vgl. Nübling, oben Kapitel 4.“",
"title": "Genus im Wandel",
"title_complement": "Studien zu Genus und Animatizität anhand von Personenbezeichnungen im heutigen Deutsch mit Kontrastierungen zum Schwedischen",
"url": "Zitiert nachGoogle Books",
"year": "2004"
},
{
"ref": "Kristine Zach: Das Älvdalische – Sprache oder Dialekt? Universität Wien, 2013, abgerufen am 24. September 2022.",
"text": "„Im Schwedischen gibt es fünf verschiedene Pluralendungen und somit auch fünf Deklinationsklassen, wobei diese in zwei Unterklassen aufgeteilt werden, wenn in der Klasse utrale und neutrale Wörter zu finden sind.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dem nicht-neutralen, aus dem Zusammenfall von Femininum und Maskulinum entstandenen grammatischen Geschlecht „Utrum“ angehörend beziehungsweise sich darauf beziehend (namentlich im Schwedischen oder Dänischen)"
],
"id": "de-utral-de-adj-XH0gSrFi",
"raw_tags": [
"Grammatik"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "uˈtʁaːl"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-utral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "zum grammatischen Geschlecht Utrum",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "utral"
}
],
"word": "utral"
}
{
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"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "utrale",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
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"accusative",
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"singular",
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "utrales",
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"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "utrale",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der utrale",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die utrale",
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"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das utrale",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
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"dative",
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"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die utrale",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das utrale",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
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"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
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"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein utraler",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine utrale",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein utrales",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
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"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine utrale",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein utrales",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) utralen",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind utral",
"source": "Flexion:utral",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ut·ral",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Manuela Adler: Form und Häufigkeit der Verwendung von Anglizismen in deutschen und schwedischen Massenmedien. Oktober 2004, Seite 99, abgerufen am 24. September 2022.",
"text": "„Da der überwiegende Teil der direkt entlehnten Anglizismen utrales Genus hat, tragen die meisten im Plural nachweisbaren Entlehnungen des Internetkorpus den für den Großteil der n-Wörter regelgemäßen Plural auf -er oder seltener -ar.“"
},
{
"author": "Göran Inghult",
"isbn": "978-91-22019909",
"pages": "144",
"publisher": "Almqvist & Wiksell",
"ref": "Göran Inghult: Neue Anglizismen im Deutschen und Schwedischen 1945–1989. Transferenz und Integration aus kontrastiver Sicht. Almqvist & Wiksell, 2002, ISBN 978-91-22019909, Seite 144 (Zitiert nach Google Books)",
"text": "„Historisch gesehen sind Maskulinum und Femininum zum Genus Utrum verschmolzen (Braunmüller 1991,41f), was bedeutet, dass Substantive mit dem Merkmal [+human] meistens utrales Genus haben, und dies trifft auch für Anglizismen zu, z. B. en groupie.“",
"title": "Neue Anglizismen im Deutschen und Schwedischen 1945–1989",
"title_complement": "Transferenz und Integration aus kontrastiver Sicht",
"url": "Zitiert nachGoogle Books",
"year": "2002"
},
{
"ref": "Steffen Höder: Die Lehrer, der Krankenschwester und ein neues Pronomen. Sprachliche Gleichstellung im Schwedischen. In: Muttersprache. 2020, abgerufen am 24. September 2022.",
"text": "„Auf das utrale ›dator‹ ‚Computer‘ muss mit dem utralen Pronomen ›den‹ verwiesen werden, auf das neutrale ›hus‹ ‚Haus‘ mit dem neutralen Pronomen ›det‹.“"
},
{
"author": "Bettina Jobin",
"isbn": "978-91-22020653",
"pages": "108",
"publisher": "Almqvist & Wiksell",
"ref": "Bettina Jobin: Genus im Wandel. Studien zu Genus und Animatizität anhand von Personenbezeichnungen im heutigen Deutsch mit Kontrastierungen zum Schwedischen. Almqvist & Wiksell, 2004, ISBN 978-91-22020653, Seite 108 (Zitiert nach Google Books)",
"text": "„Trotz des oben festgestellten Rückgangs auf dem Gebiet der Berufsbezeichnungen scheint es auf den ersten Blick im Wortschatz dieser Textsorte noch eine große Variationsbreite bei den Movierungen zu geben, weshalb es als voreilig erscheint, von einem bevorstehenden Verschwinden der Movierung, die eine Voraussetzung der Geschlechtsneutralität der utralen Berufsbezeichnungen im Schwedischen ist, zu sprechen, vgl. Nübling, oben Kapitel 4.“",
"title": "Genus im Wandel",
"title_complement": "Studien zu Genus und Animatizität anhand von Personenbezeichnungen im heutigen Deutsch mit Kontrastierungen zum Schwedischen",
"url": "Zitiert nachGoogle Books",
"year": "2004"
},
{
"ref": "Kristine Zach: Das Älvdalische – Sprache oder Dialekt? Universität Wien, 2013, abgerufen am 24. September 2022.",
"text": "„Im Schwedischen gibt es fünf verschiedene Pluralendungen und somit auch fünf Deklinationsklassen, wobei diese in zwei Unterklassen aufgeteilt werden, wenn in der Klasse utrale und neutrale Wörter zu finden sind.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dem nicht-neutralen, aus dem Zusammenfall von Femininum und Maskulinum entstandenen grammatischen Geschlecht „Utrum“ angehörend beziehungsweise sich darauf beziehend (namentlich im Schwedischen oder Dänischen)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Grammatik"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "uˈtʁaːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-utral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-utral.ogg/De-utral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-utral.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "zum grammatischen Geschlecht Utrum",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "utral"
}
],
"word": "utral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utral meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.