See thug on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Hindi)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Marathi)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruffian"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thuggery"
},
{
"word": "thuggish"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit 1810 bezeugte Entlehnung über Marathi ठग (ṭhaga) ^(→ mr) m aus dem Hindi ठग (ṭḥag, ṭhaga) ^(→ hi) m und Urdu ٿهگ (DMG: ṭhag) ^(→ ur) m, in der wörtlichen Bedeutung „Dieb“",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the thug",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the thugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "thug",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007, Seite 732, Államok. Egyesült, Congress, Government Printing Office, August 2008. Zitiert nach Google Books.",
"text": "\"Local governments continued to use anonymous thugs suspected of being plainclothes police personnel to intimidate journalists.\"",
"translation": "„Kommunalregierungen setzten weiterhin anonyme Schläger ein, die verdächtigt wurden, Polizisten in Zivil zu sein, um Journalisten einzuschüchtern.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eine kriminelle Person – oft Mitglied einer Verbrecherbande, die durch hohe Brutalität auffällt"
],
"id": "de-thug-en-noun-YF0GBt6V",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Indian traffic: identities in question in colonial and postcolonial India, Seite 59, Parama Roy, University of California Press, 1998, ISBN 0520204875. Zitiert nach Google Books.",
"text": "\"[…] in theory – and in practice – there was no such entity as an innocent thug.\"",
"translation": "„[…] weder in der Theorie – noch in der Praxis – gab es so etwas wie einen unschuldigen Thug.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mitglied der Thugee, einer ehemaligen indischen Gruppe von Mördern und Straßenräubern"
],
"id": "de-thug-en-noun-1VEXjYGg",
"raw_tags": [
"historisch"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "θʌɡ"
},
{
"ipa": "θʌɡz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"britisch"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schläger"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"auch"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gangster"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matraqueur"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thug"
}
],
"word": "thug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Substantiv (Englisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Hindi)",
"Übersetzungen (Marathi)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ruffian"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thuggery"
},
{
"word": "thuggish"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit 1810 bezeugte Entlehnung über Marathi ठग (ṭhaga) ^(→ mr) m aus dem Hindi ठग (ṭḥag, ṭhaga) ^(→ hi) m und Urdu ٿهگ (DMG: ṭhag) ^(→ ur) m, in der wörtlichen Bedeutung „Dieb“",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the thug",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the thugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "thug",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007, Seite 732, Államok. Egyesült, Congress, Government Printing Office, August 2008. Zitiert nach Google Books.",
"text": "\"Local governments continued to use anonymous thugs suspected of being plainclothes police personnel to intimidate journalists.\"",
"translation": "„Kommunalregierungen setzten weiterhin anonyme Schläger ein, die verdächtigt wurden, Polizisten in Zivil zu sein, um Journalisten einzuschüchtern.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eine kriminelle Person – oft Mitglied einer Verbrecherbande, die durch hohe Brutalität auffällt"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Indian traffic: identities in question in colonial and postcolonial India, Seite 59, Parama Roy, University of California Press, 1998, ISBN 0520204875. Zitiert nach Google Books.",
"text": "\"[…] in theory – and in practice – there was no such entity as an innocent thug.\"",
"translation": "„[…] weder in der Theorie – noch in der Praxis – gab es so etwas wie einen unschuldigen Thug.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mitglied der Thugee, einer ehemaligen indischen Gruppe von Mördern und Straßenräubern"
],
"raw_tags": [
"historisch"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "θʌɡ"
},
{
"ipa": "θʌɡz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"britisch"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thug.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schläger"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"auch"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gangster"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matraqueur"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thug"
}
],
"word": "thug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thug meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.