See pronoun on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for pronoun meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Das Wort ist im 16. Jahrhundert aufgekommen und geht zurück auf lateinisch pronomen.\n:Strukturell: Zusammensetzung aus pro (pro, für) und noun (Nomen, Nennwort; Substantiv, Hauptwort).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the pronoun",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the pronouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "part of speech"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "adjectival pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "substantival pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "demonstrative pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "emphasizing pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "indefinite pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "intensive pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "interrogative pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "personal pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "possessive pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "reciprocal pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "relative pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Nicholas Brownless: Spoken Discourse in Early English Newspapers. In: Joad Raymond (ed.), News Networks in Seventeenth Century Britain and Europe, 2013, Seite 72",
"text": "„As here the possessive pronoun 'our' has inclusive reference in that it a priori includes both the editor and reader, its presense amounts to a kind of pronominal bonding between writer and reader.“"
},
{
"raw_ref": "N. M. Gwynne: Gwynne's Latin: The Ultimate Introduction to Latin Including the Latin in Everyday English. Random House (E-Buch ohne Seitenzahlen), 2014. Kursive Wörter sind in dem Buch fett geschrieben.",
"text": "„Meus and tuus are called adjectival pronouns – or alternatively possessive adjectives.“"
},
{
"raw_ref": "Murray Shukyn & Achim K. Krull & Dale E. Shuttleworth: Cliffsnotes GED Test Cram Plan. 2. Auflage, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2015, Seite 140.",
"text": "„Pronouns must agree with the nouns they replace. If a pronoun replaces a singular noun, it should itself be singular. For example:\nI brought my fishing rod.\nMy and I are both singular and agree with each other. If the subject were plural, it would read: We brougt our fishing rods. The plural pronoun our agrees with the plural we.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fürwort (Pronomen)"
],
"id": "de-pronoun-en-noun-1",
"raw_tags": [
"Grammatik"
],
"senseid": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pronoun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-pronoun.ogg/En-us-pronoun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pronoun.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Grammatik: Fürwort (Pronomen)",
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "Fürwort"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Grammatik: Fürwort (Pronomen)",
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "Pronomen"
}
],
"word": "pronoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Substantiv (Englisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"etymology_text": "Das Wort ist im 16. Jahrhundert aufgekommen und geht zurück auf lateinisch pronomen.\n:Strukturell: Zusammensetzung aus pro (pro, für) und noun (Nomen, Nennwort; Substantiv, Hauptwort).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the pronoun",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the pronouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "part of speech"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "adjectival pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "substantival pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "demonstrative pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "emphasizing pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "indefinite pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "intensive pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "interrogative pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "personal pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "possessive pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "reciprocal pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "relative pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"raw_ref": "Nicholas Brownless: Spoken Discourse in Early English Newspapers. In: Joad Raymond (ed.), News Networks in Seventeenth Century Britain and Europe, 2013, Seite 72",
"text": "„As here the possessive pronoun 'our' has inclusive reference in that it a priori includes both the editor and reader, its presense amounts to a kind of pronominal bonding between writer and reader.“"
},
{
"raw_ref": "N. M. Gwynne: Gwynne's Latin: The Ultimate Introduction to Latin Including the Latin in Everyday English. Random House (E-Buch ohne Seitenzahlen), 2014. Kursive Wörter sind in dem Buch fett geschrieben.",
"text": "„Meus and tuus are called adjectival pronouns – or alternatively possessive adjectives.“"
},
{
"raw_ref": "Murray Shukyn & Achim K. Krull & Dale E. Shuttleworth: Cliffsnotes GED Test Cram Plan. 2. Auflage, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2015, Seite 140.",
"text": "„Pronouns must agree with the nouns they replace. If a pronoun replaces a singular noun, it should itself be singular. For example:\nI brought my fishing rod.\nMy and I are both singular and agree with each other. If the subject were plural, it would read: We brougt our fishing rods. The plural pronoun our agrees with the plural we.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fürwort (Pronomen)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Grammatik"
],
"senseid": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pronoun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-pronoun.ogg/En-us-pronoun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pronoun.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Grammatik: Fürwort (Pronomen)",
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "Fürwort"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Grammatik: Fürwort (Pronomen)",
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "Pronomen"
}
],
"word": "pronoun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (6e62baf and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.