See fakultativ on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligatorisch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Fakultativprotokoll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von französisch facultatif ^(→ fr) entlehnt, einer Ableitung zu französisch faculté ^(→ fr) „Möglichkeit“; dies geht auf lateinisch facultas ^(→ la) „Möglichkeit“ zurück",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativem",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativem",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fa·kul·ta·tiv",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fakultative Anaerobier können ohne Sauerstoff leben, können aber auch Sauerstoff vertragen."
},
{
"text": "Der Ausflug auf dem Kreuzfahrtschiff ist fakultativ, er gehört nicht zum Pflichtprogramm und ist in der Regel mit Zusatzkosten verbunden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig"
],
"id": "de-fakultativ-de-adj-tyhEBd1F",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Jacqueline Kubczak",
"collection": "Sprachreport",
"number": "Heft 4",
"ref": "Jacqueline Kubczak: Hier wird Ihnen geholfen! Das elektronische Valenzwörterbuch deutscher Verben: E-VALBU. In: Sprachreport. Nummer Heft 4, 2009 , Seite 17-23, Zitat Seite 18.",
"text": "„Bei einigen Verben ist die Setzung des Korrelats fakultativ, bei anderen obligatorisch und bei anderen wiederum unmöglich.“",
"title": "Hier wird Ihnen geholfen! Das elektronische Valenzwörterbuch deutscher Verben: E-VALBU",
"year": "2009"
},
{
"ref": "Hadumod Bußmann: Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft. 3., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage. Kröner, Stuttgart 2002. Stichwort: „Ergänzung“. ISBN 3-520-45203-0.",
"text": "„Man geht deshalb heute oft von einer Dreiteilung in obligatorische Ergänzungen, fakultative Ergänzungen und → Angaben aus.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, dass man es im Satzzusammenhang einsetzen kann, aber nicht einsetzen muss"
],
"id": "de-fakultativ-de-adj-2Z-PoMkY",
"raw_tags": [
"von Regeln oder sprachlichen Einheiten"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌfakʊltaˈtiːf"
},
{
"audio": "De-fakultativ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-fakultativ.ogg/De-fakultativ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fakultativ.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-fakultativ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-at-fakultativ.ogg/De-at-fakultativ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-fakultativ.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austrian German"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "optional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "iḫtiyārī"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultative"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "optionnel"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultatif"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultative"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kjörfrjáls"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facoltativo"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "opzionale"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fakultativ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "opsiyonel"
}
],
"word": "fakultativ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligatorisch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Fakultativprotokoll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von französisch facultatif ^(→ fr) entlehnt, einer Ableitung zu französisch faculté ^(→ fr) „Möglichkeit“; dies geht auf lateinisch facultas ^(→ la) „Möglichkeit“ zurück",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativem",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativem",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fakultativer",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine fakultative",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fakultatives",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) fakultativen",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind fakultativ",
"source": "Flexion:fakultativ",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fa·kul·ta·tiv",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fakultative Anaerobier können ohne Sauerstoff leben, können aber auch Sauerstoff vertragen."
},
{
"text": "Der Ausflug auf dem Kreuzfahrtschiff ist fakultativ, er gehört nicht zum Pflichtprogramm und ist in der Regel mit Zusatzkosten verbunden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Jacqueline Kubczak",
"collection": "Sprachreport",
"number": "Heft 4",
"ref": "Jacqueline Kubczak: Hier wird Ihnen geholfen! Das elektronische Valenzwörterbuch deutscher Verben: E-VALBU. In: Sprachreport. Nummer Heft 4, 2009 , Seite 17-23, Zitat Seite 18.",
"text": "„Bei einigen Verben ist die Setzung des Korrelats fakultativ, bei anderen obligatorisch und bei anderen wiederum unmöglich.“",
"title": "Hier wird Ihnen geholfen! Das elektronische Valenzwörterbuch deutscher Verben: E-VALBU",
"year": "2009"
},
{
"ref": "Hadumod Bußmann: Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft. 3., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage. Kröner, Stuttgart 2002. Stichwort: „Ergänzung“. ISBN 3-520-45203-0.",
"text": "„Man geht deshalb heute oft von einer Dreiteilung in obligatorische Ergänzungen, fakultative Ergänzungen und → Angaben aus.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, dass man es im Satzzusammenhang einsetzen kann, aber nicht einsetzen muss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"von Regeln oder sprachlichen Einheiten"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌfakʊltaˈtiːf"
},
{
"audio": "De-fakultativ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-fakultativ.ogg/De-fakultativ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fakultativ.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-fakultativ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-at-fakultativ.ogg/De-at-fakultativ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-fakultativ.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austrian German"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "optional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "iḫtiyārī"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultative"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "optionnel"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultatif"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultative"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kjörfrjáls"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facoltativo"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "opzionale"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fakultativ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "möglich, aber nicht zwingend erforderlich; freiwillig",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "opsiyonel"
}
],
"word": "fakultativ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fakultativ meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-16 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.