See diagonal on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Das Wort gehört zunächst als Bestimmungswort in Zusammensetzungen seit dem 15. Jahrhundert zum erweiterten fachsprachlichen Standardwortschatz des Deutschen (vergleiche Diagonal-lini, 16. Jahrhundert; lini diagonalis, Ende 15. Jahrhundert). Substantiv: zunächst Diagonal, dann Diagonale. Als Adjektiv wurde das Fremdwort in seiner heutigen eingedeutschten Form erst in der 2. Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts aus spätlateinisch diagōnālis ^(→ la) „durch die Winkel führend“ entlehnt, einer Weiterbildung von lateinisch diagōnios ^(→ la) und altgriechisch διαγώνιος (diagōnios^☆) ^(→ grc) „von einem Winkel zum anderen, von Ecke zu Ecke“. Dieses Adjektiv ist gebildet aus διά (dia^☆) ^(→ grc) „durch, hindurch, über hin“ (vergleiche auch das Präfix dia-) und γωνία (gōnia^☆) ^(→ grc) „Ecke, Winkel“. Letzteres ist verwandt mit altgriechisch γόνυ (gony^☆) ^(→ grc) „Knie“ und lateinisch genū ^(→ la) „Knie“ und gehört somit zur indogermanischen Sippe von neuhochdeutsch Knie. Neuniederländisch: diagonaal ^(→ nl), neuenglisch: diagonal ^(→ en), neufranzösisch: diagonal ^(→ fr), neuschwedisch: diagonal ^(→ sv), neunorwegisch: diagonal ^(→ nn).",
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"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die diagonale",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das diagonale",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein diagonaler",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine diagonale",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein diagonales",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine diagonale",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein diagonales",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) diagonalen",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist diagonal",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist diagonal",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist diagonal",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind diagonal",
"source": "Flexion:diagonal",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "di·a·go·nal",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "„Pkw erfasst Rollstuhl“, (donaukurier.de, 17.06.2010)",
"text": "Der Rollstuhlfahrer überquerte ohne auf den Gegenverkehr zu achten, diagonal die Fahrbahn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "diaɡoˈnaːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-diagonal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-diagonal.ogg/De-diagonal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-diagonal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "aːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kreuzend"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "quer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "schräg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "diagonal"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "diagonala"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "diagonal"
},
{
"lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diagónios",
"sense": "zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "διαγώνιος"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "schuin"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "diagonaal"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "zwischen nicht benachbarten Ecken, schräg, quer verlaufend",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "diagonal"
}
],
"word": "diagonal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diagonal meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.