"arista" meaning in All languages combined

See arista on Wiktionary

Noun [Italienisch]

IPA: ˈaːrista, ˈaːriste Forms: l’arista [singular], le ariste [plural]
  1. die Granne: steife Borste an der Spitze der Grasblüte, die bei vielen Gräsern und Grasgewächsen vorkommt
    Sense id: de-arista-it-noun-QgZNlXie Topics: botany
  2. der Schweinerücken
    Sense id: de-arista-it-noun-WL76hhPh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: resta Hypernyms: spiga Translations (Übersetzungen umgeleitet): Arista (Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹)

Noun [Latein]

Forms: arista [nominative, singular], aristae [nominative, plural], aristae [genitive, singular], aristārum [genitive, plural], aristae [dative, singular], aristīs [dative, plural], aristam [accusative, singular], aristās [accusative, plural], arista [singular], aristae [plural], aristā [ablative, singular], aristīs [ablative, plural]
  1. Granne, Hachel, Ährenspitze
    Sense id: de-arista-la-noun-A1NPCJ7h Topics: botany
  2. Ähre Tags: figurative
    Sense id: de-arista-la-noun-Vhoofxyr
  3. Ährenfrucht, Getreide Tags: figurative
    Sense id: de-arista-la-noun-6SU3YMFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spica, frumentum Translations (Übersetzungen umgeleitet): Hachel [feminine] (Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹), Ährenspitze [feminine] (Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹), Getreide [feminine, neuter] (Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Ährenfrucht)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italienisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv f (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv f (l’) (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "l’arista",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le ariste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spiga"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a·ri·sta",
  "lang": "Italienisch",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae, 1, 48, 1",
          "text": "„tria habet continentia, granum, glumam, aristam et etiam, primitus spica cum oritur, vaginam. granum dictum quod est intimum soldum; gluma qui est folliculus eius; arista quae ut acus tenuis longa eminet e gluma, proinde ut grani apex sit gluma et arista.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Cato maior, 51",
          "text": "„ex quibus cum emersit, fundit frugem spici ordine structam et contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 7, 808–809",
          "text": "„illa vel intactae segetis per summa volaret\ngramina nec teneras cursu laesisset aristas,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die Granne: steife Borste an der Spitze der Grasblüte, die bei vielen Gräsern und Grasgewächsen vorkommt"
      ],
      "id": "de-arista-it-noun-QgZNlXie",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 2, 253",
          "text": "„nec se praevalidam primis ostendat aristis!“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 111–112",
          "text": "„quid qui, ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,\nluxuriem segetum tenera depascit in herba,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 7–9",
          "text": "„Liber et alma Ceres, vestro si munere tellus\nChaoniam pingui glandem mutavit arista,\npoculaque inventis Acheloia miscuit uvis;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogae, 4, 28",
          "text": "„molli paulatim flavescet campus arista,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 11, 112",
          "text": "„arentes Cereris decerpsit aristas:“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Schweinerücken"
      ],
      "id": "de-arista-it-noun-WL76hhPh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈaːrista"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈaːriste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "resta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "word": "Arista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a·ris·ta",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae, 1, 48, 1",
          "text": "„tria habet continentia, granum, glumam, aristam et etiam, primitus spica cum oritur, vaginam. granum dictum quod est intimum soldum; gluma qui est folliculus eius; arista quae ut acus tenuis longa eminet e gluma, proinde ut grani apex sit gluma et arista.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Cato maior, 51",
          "text": "„ex quibus cum emersit, fundit frugem spici ordine structam et contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 7, 808–809",
          "text": "„illa vel intactae segetis per summa volaret\ngramina nec teneras cursu laesisset aristas,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Granne, Hachel, Ährenspitze"
      ],
      "id": "de-arista-la-noun-A1NPCJ7h",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 2, 253",
          "text": "„nec se praevalidam primis ostendat aristis!“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 111–112",
          "text": "„quid qui, ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,\nluxuriem segetum tenera depascit in herba,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 7–9",
          "text": "„Liber et alma Ceres, vestro si munere tellus\nChaoniam pingui glandem mutavit arista,\npoculaque inventis Acheloia miscuit uvis;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogae, 4, 28",
          "text": "„molli paulatim flavescet campus arista,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 11, 112",
          "text": "„arentes Cereris decerpsit aristas:“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ähre"
      ],
      "id": "de-arista-la-noun-Vhoofxyr",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 219–220",
          "text": "„at si triticeam in messem robustaque farra\nexercebis humum solisque instabis aristis,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ährenfrucht, Getreide"
      ],
      "id": "de-arista-la-noun-6SU3YMFj",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Latein",
      "lang_code": "la"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spica"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "frumentum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hachel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenspitze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Ährenfrucht",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getreide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Italienisch)",
    "Italienisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Italienisch)",
    "Substantiv (Italienisch)",
    "Substantiv f (Italienisch)",
    "Substantiv f (l’) (Italienisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Illustration",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "l’arista",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le ariste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spiga"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a·ri·sta",
  "lang": "Italienisch",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae, 1, 48, 1",
          "text": "„tria habet continentia, granum, glumam, aristam et etiam, primitus spica cum oritur, vaginam. granum dictum quod est intimum soldum; gluma qui est folliculus eius; arista quae ut acus tenuis longa eminet e gluma, proinde ut grani apex sit gluma et arista.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Cato maior, 51",
          "text": "„ex quibus cum emersit, fundit frugem spici ordine structam et contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 7, 808–809",
          "text": "„illa vel intactae segetis per summa volaret\ngramina nec teneras cursu laesisset aristas,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die Granne: steife Borste an der Spitze der Grasblüte, die bei vielen Gräsern und Grasgewächsen vorkommt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 2, 253",
          "text": "„nec se praevalidam primis ostendat aristis!“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 111–112",
          "text": "„quid qui, ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,\nluxuriem segetum tenera depascit in herba,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 7–9",
          "text": "„Liber et alma Ceres, vestro si munere tellus\nChaoniam pingui glandem mutavit arista,\npoculaque inventis Acheloia miscuit uvis;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogae, 4, 28",
          "text": "„molli paulatim flavescet campus arista,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 11, 112",
          "text": "„arentes Cereris decerpsit aristas:“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Schweinerücken"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈaːrista"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈaːriste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "resta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "word": "Arista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "Substantiv (Latein)",
    "Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arista",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aristīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a·ris·ta",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae, 1, 48, 1",
          "text": "„tria habet continentia, granum, glumam, aristam et etiam, primitus spica cum oritur, vaginam. granum dictum quod est intimum soldum; gluma qui est folliculus eius; arista quae ut acus tenuis longa eminet e gluma, proinde ut grani apex sit gluma et arista.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Cato maior, 51",
          "text": "„ex quibus cum emersit, fundit frugem spici ordine structam et contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 7, 808–809",
          "text": "„illa vel intactae segetis per summa volaret\ngramina nec teneras cursu laesisset aristas,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Granne, Hachel, Ährenspitze"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 2, 253",
          "text": "„nec se praevalidam primis ostendat aristis!“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 111–112",
          "text": "„quid qui, ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,\nluxuriem segetum tenera depascit in herba,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 7–9",
          "text": "„Liber et alma Ceres, vestro si munere tellus\nChaoniam pingui glandem mutavit arista,\npoculaque inventis Acheloia miscuit uvis;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogae, 4, 28",
          "text": "„molli paulatim flavescet campus arista,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 11, 112",
          "text": "„arentes Cereris decerpsit aristas:“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ähre"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 219–220",
          "text": "„at si triticeam in messem robustaque farra\nexercebis humum solisque instabis aristis,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ährenfrucht, Getreide"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Latein",
      "lang_code": "la"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spica"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "frumentum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hachel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Granne¹",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenspitze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Ährenfrucht",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
      "sense_index": "*",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getreide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arista"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arista meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.