See achates on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latein",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wartung Latein Substantiv Übersicht",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wartung roter Link la-Substantiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἀχάτης (achatēs^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achātēs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātae",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātae",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātem",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātēn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achāte",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lapis"
}
],
"hyphenation": "a·cha·tes",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,5",
"text": "„namque habuisse dicitur achaten, in qua novem Musae et Apollo citharam tenens spectarentur, non arte, sed naturae sponte ita discurrentibus maculis, ut Musis quoque singulis sua redderentur insignia.“"
},
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,139",
"text": "„Achates in magna fuit auctoritate, nunc in nulla est, reperta primum in Sicilia iuxta flumen eiusdem nominis, postea plurimis in terris, excellens amplitudine, numerosa varietatibus, quae mutant cognomina eius.“"
},
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,178",
"text": "„Ostracias sive ostracitis est testacea, durior ceramitide, achatae similis, nisi quod illa politura pinguescit.“"
},
{
"ref": "Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, Bellum civile, 10,114–116",
"text": "„nec summis crustata domus sectisque nitebat\nmarmoribus, stabatque sibi non segnis achates\npurpureusque lapis,“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achat"
],
"id": "de-achates-la-noun-9eUVremZ",
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie",
"speziell Mineralogie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-ecc-achates.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/La-ecc-achates.ogg/La-ecc-achates.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-ecc-achates.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kirchenlatein"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Geologie, speziell Mineralogie: Achat",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achat"
}
],
"word": "achates"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "adherent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gagatek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "poplecznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przyjaciel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zwolennik"
}
],
"etymology_text": "übertragen nach dem Freund Achates des Äneas in Vergils Äneis",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achates",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesa",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesów",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a·cha·tes",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter"
],
"id": "de-achates-pl-noun-JImJ53hy",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "aˈxatɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "axaˈtɛsɨ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "eng"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vertraut"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vertrauter"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seelenfreund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhänger"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Befürworter"
}
],
"word": "achates"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "achates",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achates",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a·cha·tes",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Achat"
],
"id": "de-achates-pl-noun-9eUVremZ",
"raw_tags": [
"archaisch",
"Geologie",
"speziell Mineralogie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "aˈxatɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "axaˈtɛsɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"Latein",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"Substantiv (Latein)",
"Wartung Latein Substantiv Übersicht",
"Wartung roter Link la-Substantiv",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)"
],
"etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἀχάτης (achatēs^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achātēs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātae",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātae",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātem",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātēn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achātēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achāte",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lapis"
}
],
"hyphenation": "a·cha·tes",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,5",
"text": "„namque habuisse dicitur achaten, in qua novem Musae et Apollo citharam tenens spectarentur, non arte, sed naturae sponte ita discurrentibus maculis, ut Musis quoque singulis sua redderentur insignia.“"
},
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,139",
"text": "„Achates in magna fuit auctoritate, nunc in nulla est, reperta primum in Sicilia iuxta flumen eiusdem nominis, postea plurimis in terris, excellens amplitudine, numerosa varietatibus, quae mutant cognomina eius.“"
},
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,178",
"text": "„Ostracias sive ostracitis est testacea, durior ceramitide, achatae similis, nisi quod illa politura pinguescit.“"
},
{
"ref": "Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, Bellum civile, 10,114–116",
"text": "„nec summis crustata domus sectisque nitebat\nmarmoribus, stabatque sibi non segnis achates\npurpureusque lapis,“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie",
"speziell Mineralogie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-ecc-achates.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/La-ecc-achates.ogg/La-ecc-achates.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-ecc-achates.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kirchenlatein"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Geologie, speziell Mineralogie: Achat",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achat"
}
],
"word": "achates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "adherent"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gagatek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "poplecznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przyjaciel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zwolennik"
}
],
"etymology_text": "übertragen nach dem Freund Achates des Äneas in Vergils Äneis",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achates",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesa",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesów",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a·cha·tes",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "aˈxatɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "axaˈtɛsɨ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "eng"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vertraut"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vertrauter"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seelenfreund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhänger"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: enger/vertrauter Freund, Vertrauter, Seelenfreund, Anhänger, Befürworter",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Befürworter"
}
],
"word": "achates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "achates",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achates",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achatesy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a·cha·tes",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Achat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"archaisch",
"Geologie",
"speziell Mineralogie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "aˈxatɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "axaˈtɛsɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achates"
}
Download raw JSONL data for achates meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.