"ἀήρ" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀήρ on Wiktionary

Noun [Altgriechisch]

Forms: αὐήρ [variant], ἡ ἀήρ [nominative, singular], τῆς ἠέρος [genitive, singular], τῇ ἠέρι [dative, singular], τὴν ἠέρα [accusative, singular], (ὦ) ἀήρ [singular]
Etymology: seit der Ilias bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem indogermanischen *h₂eus-er-, wobei das anlautende ᾱ durch Dissimilation aus ἠήρ (ēēr) entstanden ist; etymologisch verwandt mit αὔρα (aura^☆) ^(→ grc)
  1. Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit
    Sense id: de-ἀήρ-grc-noun-gFAgdz5e
  2. untere Luftschicht; Luft
    Sense id: de-ἀήρ-grc-noun-jA1ymYi8
  3. [2] als Element; Luft Tags: special
    Sense id: de-ἀήρ-grc-noun-B1NZBwQh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἠερόεις, ἠεροειδής Translations: Luft [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit): Nebel [masculine] (Deutsch), Dunst [masculine] (Deutsch), Dunkelheit [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (untere Luftschicht; Luft): Luft [feminine] (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "αἰθήρ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "γῆ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "πῦρ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ὕδωρ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Altgriechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv f (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἠερόεις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἠεροειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit der Ilias bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem indogermanischen *h₂eus-er-, wobei das anlautende ᾱ durch Dissimilation aus ἠήρ (ēēr) entstanden ist; etymologisch verwandt mit αὔρα (aura^☆) ^(→ grc)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αὐήρ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "äolisch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀήρ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠέρι",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠέρα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) ἀήρ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ἀ·ήρ",
  "lang": "Altgriechisch",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit"
      ],
      "id": "de-ἀήρ-grc-noun-gFAgdz5e",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Eberhard Nestle, Kurt Aland (Herausgeber): Novum Testamentum Graece. 28. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2012 , 1. Thessalonicherbrief Kapitel 4, Vers 17 NA (online)",
          "text": "„ἔπειτα ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι ἅμα σὺν αὐτοῖς ἁρπαγησόμεθα ἐν νεφέλαις εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ κυρίου εἰς ἀέρα· καὶ οὕτως πάντοτε σὺν κυρίῳ ἐσόμεθα.“ (1. Thess. 4, 17)",
          "translation": "„dann werden wir, die Lebenden, die noch übrig sind, zugleich mit ihnen auf den Wolken in die Luft entrückt zur Begegnung mit dem Herrn. Dann werden wir immer beim Herrn sein.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "untere Luftschicht; Luft"
      ],
      "id": "de-ἀήρ-grc-noun-jA1ymYi8",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[2] als Element; Luft"
      ],
      "id": "de-ἀήρ-grc-noun-B1NZBwQh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Philosophie",
        "Naturphilosophie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "special"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Altgriechisch",
      "lang_code": "grc"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkelheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "untere Luftschicht; Luft",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀήρ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "αἰθήρ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "γῆ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "πῦρ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ὕδωρ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Altgriechisch",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
    "Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
    "Substantiv f (Altgriechisch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἠερόεις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἠεροειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit der Ilias bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem indogermanischen *h₂eus-er-, wobei das anlautende ᾱ durch Dissimilation aus ἠήρ (ēēr) entstanden ist; etymologisch verwandt mit αὔρα (aura^☆) ^(→ grc)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αὐήρ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "äolisch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀήρ",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠέρι",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠέρα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) ἀήρ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ἀ·ήρ",
  "lang": "Altgriechisch",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Eberhard Nestle, Kurt Aland (Herausgeber): Novum Testamentum Graece. 28. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2012 , 1. Thessalonicherbrief Kapitel 4, Vers 17 NA (online)",
          "text": "„ἔπειτα ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι ἅμα σὺν αὐτοῖς ἁρπαγησόμεθα ἐν νεφέλαις εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ κυρίου εἰς ἀέρα· καὶ οὕτως πάντοτε σὺν κυρίῳ ἐσόμεθα.“ (1. Thess. 4, 17)",
          "translation": "„dann werden wir, die Lebenden, die noch übrig sind, zugleich mit ihnen auf den Wolken in die Luft entrückt zur Begegnung mit dem Herrn. Dann werden wir immer beim Herrn sein.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "untere Luftschicht; Luft"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[2] als Element; Luft"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Philosophie",
        "Naturphilosophie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "special"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "lang": "Altgriechisch",
      "lang_code": "grc"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Nebel, Dunst, Dunkelheit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkelheit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "untere Luftschicht; Luft",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀήρ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.