See übel on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gesund"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gut"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "frisch"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "tugendhaft"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "angenehm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altenglisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altfriesisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altnordisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altsächsisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Gotisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelirisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelniederdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelniederländisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Niederländisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "übelan"
},
{
"word": "übelangebracht"
},
{
"word": "Übelangst"
},
{
"word": "übelanständig"
},
{
"word": "Übelanständigkeit"
},
{
"word": "übelauf"
},
{
"word": "übelgesinnt"
},
{
"word": "Übelkeit"
},
{
"word": "Übelklang"
},
{
"word": "Übellaune"
},
{
"word": "übellaunig"
},
{
"word": "Übellaut"
},
{
"word": "übellich"
},
{
"word": "übelnehmen"
},
{
"word": "Übelnehmerei"
},
{
"word": "übelnehmerisch"
},
{
"word": "übelriechend"
},
{
"word": "übelschmeckend"
},
{
"word": "Übelsein"
},
{
"word": "übelst"
},
{
"word": "Übelstand"
},
{
"word": "Übeltat"
},
{
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"word": "Übeltäterin"
},
{
"word": "Übelwollen"
},
{
"word": "übelwollend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjektiv - körperlich unwohl, moralisch schlecht, schlimm, böse, arg, furchtbar, unerfreulich, unheilvoll, lateinisch malus ^(→ la) - schlecht, schlimm, althochdeutsch ubil ^(→ goh), (seit dem 8. Jahrhundert), mittelhochdeutsch übel ^(→ gmh), ›ubel ^(→ gmh)‹, (mitteldeutsch) ubel, altsächsisch uҍil ^(→ osx), ›uil ^(→ osx)‹, ›altfriesisch evel ^(→ ofs)‹, mittelniederdeutsch ovel ^(→ gml), mittelniederländisch evel ^(→ dum), ovel ^(→ dum), oevel ^(→ dum), ›övel ^(→ dum)‹, niederländisch euvel ^(→ nl), ›belgisch ovel‹, altenglisch yfel ^(→ ang) - schlecht, bösartig, krank, gottlos, (in der Grafschaft Kent evel), englisch evil ^(→ en), gotisch 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils) ^(→ got), setzen germanisch *uҍila- (protogermanisch *ubilaz) voraus, eine Bildung mit dem Bindevokal aufweisenden Suffix germanisch -ila- (entwickelt aus indoeuropäisch -lo-). Außergermanisch vergleicht sich allein mittelirisch fel ^(→ mga) - schlecht, so dass indoeuropäisch *upelo-‚ ›(von der protoweltsprachlichen Wurzel *wap-, indogermanisch *hwep-; vergleiche hethitisch huwapp, hwappa - böse, schlecht)‹ ansetzbar ist. Nimmt man als Grundbedeutung über das normale Maß hinausgehend (vergleiche althochdeutsch uppi ^(→ goh) - böse handelnd, ›welches den Stamm ubja zeigt, als Ableitung zur Wurzel *ub‹) an, ist Anschluss an die Präposition indoeuropäisch *upo, *up, *eup - unten an etwas heran, dann (von unten) hinauf, über (siehe auch bei auf, ob und über) möglich. ›Die weitere Herkunft ist unklar und nur in den germanischen Sprachen belegt.‹ ›Altnordisch illr ^(→ non) steht mit übel etymologisch nicht im Zusammenhang.‹ Vergleiche auch wohl oder übel - gut oder schlecht (16. Jahrhundert), formelhaft: notgedrungen, ob man will oder nicht (19. Jahrhundert).\n:Der Gebrauchsumfang, insbesondere von übel […], war im althochdeutsch, mittelhochdeutsch und frühneuhochdeutsch größer als heute, da schlecht und schlimm (siehe dort) erst spät sich zu synonymen Wörtern entwickelten und auch […] arg und […] böse gegenüber übel relativ seltener verwendet wurden. Die Bedeutung beschränkt sich in althochdeutscher Zeit, dem Inhalt der Texte entsprechend, fast nur auf das moralisch Sittliche.\n:Im Altenglischen ist, wie in den ganzen anderen frühgermanischen Sprachen, beispielsweise im Skandinavischen, dieses Wort der umfassendste adjektivische Ausdruck der Missbilligung, Abneigung oder Herabsetzung […]. Die Bedeutung \"äußerste moralische Boshaftigkeit\" war auf das Altenglisch beschränkt, wurde aber bis zum 18. Jahrhundert nicht der Hauptsinn. […]",
"expressions": [
{
"word": "wohl oder übel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "übel",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am übelsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
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"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
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"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die üble",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "das üble",
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]
},
{
"form": "die üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
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"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
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]
},
{
"form": "dem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
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"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"weak",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "die üblen",
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},
{
"form": "ein übler",
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"positive",
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"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übleres",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übleres",
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"tags": [
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"strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
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},
{
"form": "der üblere",
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"weak",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "die üblere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
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"weak",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "die übleren",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des übleren",
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übleren",
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"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des übleren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
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"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der übleren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übleren",
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"tags": [
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"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übleren",
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"tags": [
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"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übleren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den übleren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die üblere",
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"tags": [
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"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das üblere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übleres",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übleres",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "übel",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kotzübel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kreuzübel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "speiübel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verübeln"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "„Ist dir übel?“"
},
{
"text": "Sein übler Weisheitszahn machte ihm schwer zu schaffen und der Zahnarztbesuch war unvermeidlich."
},
{
"author": "Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann",
"isbn": "3-11-005651-8",
"pages": "115",
"publisher": "Walter De Gruyter",
"ref": "Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann: Poetische Werke. Die Serapionsbrüder. Erster Band, Walter De Gruyter, 1957, ISBN 3-11-005651-8, Seite 115",
"text": "„Wie ich zwei Akte treulich aushielt und mich rüstete zum dritten, wie du aber ungeduldig auffuhrst und schwurst, dir sei übel und weh, und den armen Leander sitzen ließest mitsamt seinen Speisen und seinem Wein.“",
"title": "Poetische Werke",
"title_complement": "Die Serapionsbrüder",
"volume": "Erster Band",
"year": "1957"
},
{
"author": "Annette von Droste-Hülshoff",
"collection": "Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 1858",
"isbn": "3-15-001858-7",
"pages": "29 f.",
"place": "Stuttgart",
"publisher": "Reclam",
"ref": "Annette von Droste-Hülshoff: Die Judenbuche. Ein Sittengemälde aus dem gebirgichten Westfalen. In: Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 1858. Reclam, Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-15-001858-7, Seite 29 f.",
"text": "„»Ach, Gott weiß es«, versetzte sie; »er ist schon um vier mit den Kühen heimgekommen, weil ihm so übel war. - Friedrich - Friedrich, antworte doch, soll ich zum Doktor?«“",
"title": "Die Judenbuche",
"title_complement": "Ein Sittengemälde aus dem gebirgichten Westfalen",
"year": "1974"
},
{
"text": "„Wenn es dir übel geht, nimm es für gut nur immer,",
"translation": "Es ist ihm selbst nicht wohl, sonst thät' er dir nicht weh.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)"
],
"id": "de-übel-de-adj-lUOncCII",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Fleisch riecht aber übel. Es ist bestimmt nicht mehr frisch."
},
{
"text": "In dem Klärbecken hatte sich ein übel riechender schwarzer Faulschlamm abgesetzt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm"
],
"id": "de-übel-de-adj-eb9gzrOY",
"raw_tags": [
"Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Üble Zustände!"
},
{
"text": "„Der Kerl da drüben, ist ein ganz übler Hund. Nimm dich vor ihm in acht!“"
},
{
"ref": "Abraham a Sancta Clara: Judas der Erzschelm für ehrliche Leutߣ. Sämmtliche Werke, Passau 1834–1836, Band 2, S. 418-420. „übel“",
"text": "„Judas der Erz-Schelm redet übel vom Tod der Magdalena; ich wollt wünschen, daß ich Magdalenam mit so vielen Lobsprüchen konnte verehren, wie viel Gräsel in den Feldern, wie viel Blättel in den Wäldern, wie viel Sand in dem Meer, wie viel Stern obenher, wie viel Tröpflein in dem Brunnen, wie viel Stäubl unter der Sonnen; ja wie viel Tröpflein Blut in mir, so viel Lob sprich ich dir!“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben"
],
"id": "de-übel-de-adj-rJc2jYGg",
"raw_tags": [
"Moral/Ethik/abwertend"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "In dieser Wirtschaftslage musste er wohl oder übel die Entscheidung für eine Reduzierung des Personals treffen, wenn nicht noch ein Wunder geschehen würde."
},
{
"text": "Das war die bis dato übelste Situation, in die er jemals geraten war, und, so wie es jetzt aussah, würde es wohl noch viel schlimmer werden."
},
{
"text": "„Wie übel ist's auf dieser Welt",
"translation": "Nicht dies noch das erwerben.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unangenehm, unerfreulich"
],
"id": "de-übel-de-adj-nqafJCH5",
"raw_tags": [
"situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈyːbl̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-übel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-übel.ogg/De-übel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-übel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "yːbl̩"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sick"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malsana"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vomema"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "naŭzhava"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malsain"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malus"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "durnoj",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дурной"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "illamående"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zlý"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "putra"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "malagrabla"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "wicked"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "reprehensible"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malmorala"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "riproĉinda"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malbonaga"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malica"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "maléfique"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "répréhensible"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "unpleasant"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malsain"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "déplaisant"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "désagréable"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradábel"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradable"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "sgradevole"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradable"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradável"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradable"
}
],
"word": "übel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gesund"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gut"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "frisch"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "tugendhaft"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "angenehm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altenglisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Altfriesisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"Übersetzungen (Altnordisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Altsächsisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Englisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Gotisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)",
"Übersetzungen (Mittelirisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Mittelniederdeutsch)",
"Übersetzungen (Mittelniederländisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Niederländisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "übelan"
},
{
"word": "übelangebracht"
},
{
"word": "Übelangst"
},
{
"word": "übelanständig"
},
{
"word": "Übelanständigkeit"
},
{
"word": "übelauf"
},
{
"word": "übelgesinnt"
},
{
"word": "Übelkeit"
},
{
"word": "Übelklang"
},
{
"word": "Übellaune"
},
{
"word": "übellaunig"
},
{
"word": "Übellaut"
},
{
"word": "übellich"
},
{
"word": "übelnehmen"
},
{
"word": "Übelnehmerei"
},
{
"word": "übelnehmerisch"
},
{
"word": "übelriechend"
},
{
"word": "übelschmeckend"
},
{
"word": "Übelsein"
},
{
"word": "übelst"
},
{
"word": "Übelstand"
},
{
"word": "Übeltat"
},
{
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"word": "Übeltäterin"
},
{
"word": "Übelwollen"
},
{
"word": "übelwollend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjektiv - körperlich unwohl, moralisch schlecht, schlimm, böse, arg, furchtbar, unerfreulich, unheilvoll, lateinisch malus ^(→ la) - schlecht, schlimm, althochdeutsch ubil ^(→ goh), (seit dem 8. Jahrhundert), mittelhochdeutsch übel ^(→ gmh), ›ubel ^(→ gmh)‹, (mitteldeutsch) ubel, altsächsisch uҍil ^(→ osx), ›uil ^(→ osx)‹, ›altfriesisch evel ^(→ ofs)‹, mittelniederdeutsch ovel ^(→ gml), mittelniederländisch evel ^(→ dum), ovel ^(→ dum), oevel ^(→ dum), ›övel ^(→ dum)‹, niederländisch euvel ^(→ nl), ›belgisch ovel‹, altenglisch yfel ^(→ ang) - schlecht, bösartig, krank, gottlos, (in der Grafschaft Kent evel), englisch evil ^(→ en), gotisch 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils) ^(→ got), setzen germanisch *uҍila- (protogermanisch *ubilaz) voraus, eine Bildung mit dem Bindevokal aufweisenden Suffix germanisch -ila- (entwickelt aus indoeuropäisch -lo-). Außergermanisch vergleicht sich allein mittelirisch fel ^(→ mga) - schlecht, so dass indoeuropäisch *upelo-‚ ›(von der protoweltsprachlichen Wurzel *wap-, indogermanisch *hwep-; vergleiche hethitisch huwapp, hwappa - böse, schlecht)‹ ansetzbar ist. Nimmt man als Grundbedeutung über das normale Maß hinausgehend (vergleiche althochdeutsch uppi ^(→ goh) - böse handelnd, ›welches den Stamm ubja zeigt, als Ableitung zur Wurzel *ub‹) an, ist Anschluss an die Präposition indoeuropäisch *upo, *up, *eup - unten an etwas heran, dann (von unten) hinauf, über (siehe auch bei auf, ob und über) möglich. ›Die weitere Herkunft ist unklar und nur in den germanischen Sprachen belegt.‹ ›Altnordisch illr ^(→ non) steht mit übel etymologisch nicht im Zusammenhang.‹ Vergleiche auch wohl oder übel - gut oder schlecht (16. Jahrhundert), formelhaft: notgedrungen, ob man will oder nicht (19. Jahrhundert).\n:Der Gebrauchsumfang, insbesondere von übel […], war im althochdeutsch, mittelhochdeutsch und frühneuhochdeutsch größer als heute, da schlecht und schlimm (siehe dort) erst spät sich zu synonymen Wörtern entwickelten und auch […] arg und […] böse gegenüber übel relativ seltener verwendet wurden. Die Bedeutung beschränkt sich in althochdeutscher Zeit, dem Inhalt der Texte entsprechend, fast nur auf das moralisch Sittliche.\n:Im Altenglischen ist, wie in den ganzen anderen frühgermanischen Sprachen, beispielsweise im Skandinavischen, dieses Wort der umfassendste adjektivische Ausdruck der Missbilligung, Abneigung oder Herabsetzung […]. Die Bedeutung \"äußerste moralische Boshaftigkeit\" war auf das Altenglisch beschränkt, wurde aber bis zum 18. Jahrhundert nicht der Hauptsinn. […]",
"expressions": [
{
"word": "wohl oder übel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "übel",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am übelsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üble",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übles",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) üblen",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind übel",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übleres",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblerem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übleres",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein üblerer",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übleres",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine üblere",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übleres",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übleren",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind übler",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstem",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"strong",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "des übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "der übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "den übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "das übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "die übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"weak",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übelster",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"nominative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eines übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keiner) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "einer übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "einem übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keinen) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"dative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "eine übelste",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ein übelstes",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "(keine) übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"accusative",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "er ist am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sie ist am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "es ist am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"singular",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sind am übelsten",
"source": "Flexion:übel",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"predicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "übel",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kotzübel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kreuzübel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "speiübel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verübeln"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "„Ist dir übel?“"
},
{
"text": "Sein übler Weisheitszahn machte ihm schwer zu schaffen und der Zahnarztbesuch war unvermeidlich."
},
{
"author": "Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann",
"isbn": "3-11-005651-8",
"pages": "115",
"publisher": "Walter De Gruyter",
"ref": "Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann: Poetische Werke. Die Serapionsbrüder. Erster Band, Walter De Gruyter, 1957, ISBN 3-11-005651-8, Seite 115",
"text": "„Wie ich zwei Akte treulich aushielt und mich rüstete zum dritten, wie du aber ungeduldig auffuhrst und schwurst, dir sei übel und weh, und den armen Leander sitzen ließest mitsamt seinen Speisen und seinem Wein.“",
"title": "Poetische Werke",
"title_complement": "Die Serapionsbrüder",
"volume": "Erster Band",
"year": "1957"
},
{
"author": "Annette von Droste-Hülshoff",
"collection": "Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 1858",
"isbn": "3-15-001858-7",
"pages": "29 f.",
"place": "Stuttgart",
"publisher": "Reclam",
"ref": "Annette von Droste-Hülshoff: Die Judenbuche. Ein Sittengemälde aus dem gebirgichten Westfalen. In: Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 1858. Reclam, Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-15-001858-7, Seite 29 f.",
"text": "„»Ach, Gott weiß es«, versetzte sie; »er ist schon um vier mit den Kühen heimgekommen, weil ihm so übel war. - Friedrich - Friedrich, antworte doch, soll ich zum Doktor?«“",
"title": "Die Judenbuche",
"title_complement": "Ein Sittengemälde aus dem gebirgichten Westfalen",
"year": "1974"
},
{
"text": "„Wenn es dir übel geht, nimm es für gut nur immer,",
"translation": "Es ist ihm selbst nicht wohl, sonst thät' er dir nicht weh.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Fleisch riecht aber übel. Es ist bestimmt nicht mehr frisch."
},
{
"text": "In dem Klärbecken hatte sich ein übel riechender schwarzer Faulschlamm abgesetzt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Üble Zustände!"
},
{
"text": "„Der Kerl da drüben, ist ein ganz übler Hund. Nimm dich vor ihm in acht!“"
},
{
"ref": "Abraham a Sancta Clara: Judas der Erzschelm für ehrliche Leutߣ. Sämmtliche Werke, Passau 1834–1836, Band 2, S. 418-420. „übel“",
"text": "„Judas der Erz-Schelm redet übel vom Tod der Magdalena; ich wollt wünschen, daß ich Magdalenam mit so vielen Lobsprüchen konnte verehren, wie viel Gräsel in den Feldern, wie viel Blättel in den Wäldern, wie viel Sand in dem Meer, wie viel Stern obenher, wie viel Tröpflein in dem Brunnen, wie viel Stäubl unter der Sonnen; ja wie viel Tröpflein Blut in mir, so viel Lob sprich ich dir!“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Moral/Ethik/abwertend"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "In dieser Wirtschaftslage musste er wohl oder übel die Entscheidung für eine Reduzierung des Personals treffen, wenn nicht noch ein Wunder geschehen würde."
},
{
"text": "Das war die bis dato übelste Situation, in die er jemals geraten war, und, so wie es jetzt aussah, würde es wohl noch viel schlimmer werden."
},
{
"text": "„Wie übel ist's auf dieser Welt",
"translation": "Nicht dies noch das erwerben.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unangenehm, unerfreulich"
],
"raw_tags": [
"situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈyːbl̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-übel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-übel.ogg/De-übel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-übel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "yːbl̩"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sick"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malsana"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vomema"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "naŭzhava"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malsain"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "malus"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "durnoj",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дурной"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "illamående"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Medizin: schlecht, krank, unwohl (seiend)",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zlý"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "putra"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "malagrabla"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sinneseindruck/Wahrnehmung: schlecht, verdorben, faulig, unangenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vile"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "wicked"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "reprehensible"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malmorala"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "riproĉinda"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malbonaga"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "malica"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "maléfique"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "répréhensible"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Moral/Ethik/abwertend: unmoralisch, schlecht, verwerflich, verdorben",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "unpleasant"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malbona"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "malsain"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "déplaisant"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "désagréable"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradábel"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradable"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "sgradevole"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradable"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradável"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "rău"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "situationsbedingt/umgangssprachlich: unangenehm, unerfreulich",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "desagradable"
}
],
"word": "übel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for übel meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.