"צעפֿאַלן" meaning in Yiddish

See צעפֿאַלן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle High German zervallen, zevallen, from Old High German zafallen, zifallen. By surface analysis, צע־ (tse-) + פֿאַלן (faln). Compare German zerfallen (“disintegrate, decompose”). Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|zervallen}} Middle High German zervallen, {{inh|yi|goh|zafallen}} Old High German zafallen, {{surf|yi|צע־|פֿאַלן}} By surface analysis, צע־ (tse-) + פֿאַלן (faln), {{cog|de|zerfallen|t=disintegrate, decompose}} German zerfallen (“disintegrate, decompose”) Head templates: {{yi-verb|צעפֿאַלן}} צעפֿאַלן • (tsefaln) (past participle צעפֿאַלן (tsefaln)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|aux=z|past=צעפֿאַלן}} Forms: tsefaln [romanization], צעפֿאַלן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], צעפֿאַלן [infinitive], צעפֿאַלנדיק [participle, present], צעפֿאַלן [participle, past], זײַן [auxiliary], איך צעפֿאַל [present], מיר צעפֿאַלן [present], דו צעפֿאַלסט [present], איר צעפֿאַלט [present], ער צעפֿאַלט [present], זיי צעפֿאַלן [present], צעפֿאַל (דו) [imperative], tsefal (du) [imperative], צעפֿאַלט (איר) [imperative], tsefalt (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך בין צעפֿאַלן [past], מיר זענען צעפֿאַלן [past], דו ביסט צעפֿאַלן [past], איר זענט צעפֿאַלן [past], ער איז צעפֿאַלן [past], זיי זענען צעפֿאַלן [past], איך בין געווען צעפֿאַלן [pluperfect], מיר זענען געווען צעפֿאַלן [pluperfect], דו ביסט געווען צעפֿאַלן [pluperfect], איר זענט געווען צעפֿאַלן [pluperfect], ער איז געווען צעפֿאַלן [pluperfect], זיי זענען געווען צעפֿאַלן [pluperfect], איך וועל צעפֿאַלן [future], מיר וועלן צעפֿאַלן [future], דו וועסט צעפֿאַלן [future], איר וועט צעפֿאַלן [future], ער וועט צעפֿאַלן [future], זיי וועלן צעפֿאַלן [future], איך וועל זײַן צעפֿאַלן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן זײַן צעפֿאַלן [future, perfect], דו וועסט זײַן צעפֿאַלן [future, perfect], איר וועט זײַן צעפֿאַלן [future, perfect], ער וועט זײַן צעפֿאַלן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן זײַן צעפֿאַלן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to disintegrate Derived forms: ביאָצעפֿאַלן (byotsefaln)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zervallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zervallen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zafallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zafallen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "צע־",
        "3": "פֿאַלן"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, צע־ (tse-) + פֿאַלן (faln)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerfallen",
        "t": "disintegrate, decompose"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerfallen (“disintegrate, decompose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zervallen, zevallen, from Old High German zafallen, zifallen. By surface analysis, צע־ (tse-) + פֿאַלן (faln). Compare German zerfallen (“disintegrate, decompose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsefaln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "tsefaln",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלנדיק",
      "roman": "tsefalndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך צעפֿאַל",
      "roman": "ikh tsefal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו צעפֿאַלסט",
      "roman": "du tsefalst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר צעפֿאַלט",
      "roman": "ir tsefalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער צעפֿאַלט",
      "roman": "er tsefalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַל (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsefal (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsefalt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh bin tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir zenen tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du bist tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir zent tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er iz tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey zenen tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du bist geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir zent geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er iz geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh vel tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir veln tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du vest tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir vet tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er vet tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey veln tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du vest zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er vet zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "צעפֿאַלן"
      },
      "expansion": "צעפֿאַלן • (tsefaln) (past participle צעפֿאַלן (tsefaln))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z",
        "past": "צעפֿאַלן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms prefixed with צע־",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "byotsefaln",
          "word": "ביאָצעפֿאַלן"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disintegrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-צעפֿאַלן-yi-verb-aub~vHOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "disintegrate",
          "disintegrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "צעפֿאַלן"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "byotsefaln",
      "word": "ביאָצעפֿאַלן"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zervallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zervallen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zafallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zafallen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "צע־",
        "3": "פֿאַלן"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, צע־ (tse-) + פֿאַלן (faln)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerfallen",
        "t": "disintegrate, decompose"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerfallen (“disintegrate, decompose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zervallen, zevallen, from Old High German zafallen, zifallen. By surface analysis, צע־ (tse-) + פֿאַלן (faln). Compare German zerfallen (“disintegrate, decompose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsefaln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "tsefaln",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלנדיק",
      "roman": "tsefalndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זײַן",
      "roman": "zayn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך צעפֿאַל",
      "roman": "ikh tsefal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו צעפֿאַלסט",
      "roman": "du tsefalst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר צעפֿאַלט",
      "roman": "ir tsefalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער צעפֿאַלט",
      "roman": "er tsefalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַל (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsefal (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צעפֿאַלט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsefalt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh bin tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir zenen tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du bist tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir zent tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er iz tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey zenen tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך בין געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh bin geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר זענען געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir zenen geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ביסט געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du bist geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר זענט געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir zent geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער איז געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er iz geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי זענען געווען צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey zenen geven tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh vel tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir veln tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du vest tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir vet tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er vet tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey veln tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ikh vel zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "mir veln zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "du vest zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "ir vet zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "er vet zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן זײַן צעפֿאַלן",
      "roman": "zey veln zayn tsefaln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "צעפֿאַלן"
      },
      "expansion": "צעפֿאַלן • (tsefaln) (past participle צעפֿאַלן (tsefaln))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "z",
        "past": "צעפֿאַלן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms prefixed with צע־",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disintegrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disintegrate",
          "disintegrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "צעפֿאַלן"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "צעפֿאַלן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "צעפֿאַלן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.