"היטן" meaning in Yiddish

See היטן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɪtn̩/ [YIVO]
Etymology: From Middle High German hüeten, from Old High German huoten, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|hüeten}} Middle High German hüeten, {{inh|yi|goh|huoten}} Old High German huoten, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*hōdijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan Head templates: {{yi-verb|געהיט}} היטן • (hitn) (past participle געהיט (gehit)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: hitn [romanization], געהיט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], היטן [infinitive], היטנדיק [participle, present], געהיט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך היט [present], מיר היטן [present], דו היטסט [present], איר היט [present], ער היט [present], זיי היטן [present], היט (דו) [imperative], hit (du) [imperative], היט (איר) [imperative], hit (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געהיט [past], מיר האָבן געהיט [past], דו האָסט געהיט [past], איר האָט געהיט [past], ער האָט געהיט [past], זיי האָבן געהיט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געהיט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געהיט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געהיט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געהיט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געהיט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געהיט [pluperfect], איך וועל היטן [future], מיר וועלן היטן [future], דו וועסט היטן [future], איר וועט היטן [future], ער וועט היטן [future], זיי וועלן היטן [future], איך וועל האָבן געהיט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געהיט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געהיט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געהיט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געהיט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געהיט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to guard Synonyms: באַוואַכן
    Sense id: en-היטן-yi-verb-7nXkDk2S
  2. (reflexive) to beware, to watch out Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-היטן-yi-verb-37PUN7bo Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94

Download JSON data for היטן meaning in Yiddish (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hüeten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hüeten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "huoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hüeten, from Old High German huoten, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hitn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געהיט",
      "roman": "gehit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היטן",
      "roman": "hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היטנדיק",
      "roman": "hitndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געהיט",
      "roman": "gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך היט",
      "roman": "ikh hit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר היטן",
      "roman": "mir hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו היטסט",
      "roman": "du hitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר היט",
      "roman": "ir hit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער היט",
      "roman": "er hit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי היטן",
      "roman": "zey hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היט (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהיט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהיט",
      "roman": "du host gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהיט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהיט",
      "roman": "er hot gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל היטן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן היטן",
      "roman": "mir veln hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט היטן",
      "roman": "du vest hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט היטן",
      "roman": "ir vet hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט היטן",
      "roman": "er vet hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן היטן",
      "roman": "zey veln hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געהיט"
      },
      "expansion": "היטן • (hitn) (past participle געהיט (gehit))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-היטן-yi-verb-7nXkDk2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "באַוואַכן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware, to watch out"
      ],
      "id": "en-היטן-yi-verb-37PUN7bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ],
        [
          "watch out",
          "watch out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to beware, to watch out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "היטן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hüeten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hüeten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "huoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hüeten, from Old High German huoten, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hitn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געהיט",
      "roman": "gehit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היטן",
      "roman": "hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היטנדיק",
      "roman": "hitndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געהיט",
      "roman": "gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך היט",
      "roman": "ikh hit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר היטן",
      "roman": "mir hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו היטסט",
      "roman": "du hitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר היט",
      "roman": "ir hit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער היט",
      "roman": "er hit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי היטן",
      "roman": "zey hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היט (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהיט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהיט",
      "roman": "du host gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהיט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהיט",
      "roman": "er hot gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געהיט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל היטן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן היטן",
      "roman": "mir veln hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט היטן",
      "roman": "du vest hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט היטן",
      "roman": "ir vet hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט היטן",
      "roman": "er vet hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן היטן",
      "roman": "zey veln hitn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געהיט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gehit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געהיט"
      },
      "expansion": "היטן • (hitn) (past participle געהיט (gehit))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "באַוואַכן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware, to watch out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ],
        [
          "watch out",
          "watch out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to beware, to watch out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "YIVO"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "היטן"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "היטן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "היטן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.