See künwanno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for künwanno meaning in Ye'kwana (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*kɨwɨ",
"pos": "first-person inclusive dual pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ (first-person inclusive dual pronoun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "*-jamo",
"pos": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-jamo (collective suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "*rô",
"pos": "emphatic particle"
},
"expansion": "*rô (emphatic particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "kïmënjamo"
},
"expansion": "Trió kïmënjamo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "kunmëlamkom"
},
"expansion": "Wayana kunmëlamkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "kïwyam"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai kïwyam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "kàwyamo"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana kàwyamo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "",
"3": "-n-"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana -n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "*kɨwɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "kïmë"
},
"expansion": "Trió kïmë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "kunmë"
},
"expansion": "Wayana kunmë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "k-",
"3": "",
"alt1": "k(ü)-",
"alt2": "*nwanno",
"pos1": "first-person inclusive prefix",
"pos2": "plural personal pronoun base"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix) + *nwanno (plural personal pronoun base)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from forms such as Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ (first-person inclusive dual pronoun) + *-jamo (collective suffix) + *rô (emphatic particle). Analogous forms in other Cariban languages are similarly formed from the dual/non-collective form combined with various collective and emphatic suffixes in different orders. Compare Trió kïmënjamo, Wayana kunmëlamkom, Waiwai kïwyam, Hixkaryana kàwyamo. However, this leaves the Ye'kwana -n- unexplained, unless perhaps the first element of the Ye'kwana term corresponds not to Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ but to first-person inclusive forms such as Trió kïmë, Wayana kunmë. By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix) + *nwanno (plural personal pronoun base).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "^Y üwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "künwanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "^Y ömödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "önwanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tünwanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Y. Caura River dialect.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "D. Cunucunuma River dialect.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "künwanno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms prefixed with k-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first-person inclusive plural pronoun; all of us, me and all of you, we (inclusive)."
],
"id": "en-künwanno-mch-pron-~iXdQPWB",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨŋwanno]"
}
],
"word": "künwanno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*kɨwɨ",
"pos": "first-person inclusive dual pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ (first-person inclusive dual pronoun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "*-jamo",
"pos": "collective suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-jamo (collective suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "*rô",
"pos": "emphatic particle"
},
"expansion": "*rô (emphatic particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "kïmënjamo"
},
"expansion": "Trió kïmënjamo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "kunmëlamkom"
},
"expansion": "Wayana kunmëlamkom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "kïwyam"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai kïwyam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "kàwyamo"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana kàwyamo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "",
"3": "-n-"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana -n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "*kɨwɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "kïmë"
},
"expansion": "Trió kïmë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "kunmë"
},
"expansion": "Wayana kunmë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "k-",
"3": "",
"alt1": "k(ü)-",
"alt2": "*nwanno",
"pos1": "first-person inclusive prefix",
"pos2": "plural personal pronoun base"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix) + *nwanno (plural personal pronoun base)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from forms such as Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ (first-person inclusive dual pronoun) + *-jamo (collective suffix) + *rô (emphatic particle). Analogous forms in other Cariban languages are similarly formed from the dual/non-collective form combined with various collective and emphatic suffixes in different orders. Compare Trió kïmënjamo, Wayana kunmëlamkom, Waiwai kïwyam, Hixkaryana kàwyamo. However, this leaves the Ye'kwana -n- unexplained, unless perhaps the first element of the Ye'kwana term corresponds not to Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ but to first-person inclusive forms such as Trió kïmë, Wayana kunmë. By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix) + *nwanno (plural personal pronoun base).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "^Y üwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "künwanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "^Y ömödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "önwanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tünwanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Y. Caura River dialect.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "D. Cunucunuma River dialect.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "künwanno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana pronouns",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms prefixed with k-",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"the first-person inclusive plural pronoun; all of us, me and all of you, we (inclusive)."
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨŋwanno]"
}
],
"word": "künwanno"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Ye'kwana is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Y. Caura River dialect. D. Cunucunuma River dialect., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"künwanno"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "künwanno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person exclusive'",
"path": [
"künwanno"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "künwanno",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person inclusive'",
"path": [
"künwanno"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "künwanno",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ye'kwana dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.