"i-" meaning in Xhosa

See i- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: yi- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*gɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|medial|yi-|cat2=subject concords}} i- (medial yi-)
  1. they; class 4 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-i--xh-prefix-3CCXCibR Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 47 18 34 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 54 7 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} i-
  1. Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable. Tags: class-5, form-of, morpheme, noun, prefix Form of: ili- used before stems of more than one syllable
    Sense id: en-i--xh-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Forms: yi- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*jɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|medial|yi-|cat2=subject concords}} i- (medial yi-)
  1. he, she, it; class 9 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-i--xh-prefix-3c4S3xpq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for i- meaning in Xhosa (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 7 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3CCXCibR",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "i-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--xh-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "ili-",
          "ili-#Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa noun prefixes",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "i-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ili-",
          "ili-#Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.