"yi-" meaning in Xhosa

See yi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*gɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=subject concords|cat3=object concords}} yi-
  1. they; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-yi--xh-prefix-1wBFQYL4 Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 44 9 41 7 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 35 25 31 9
  2. them; class 4 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-yi--xh-prefix-dP26LOe7 Categories (other): Xhosa object concords, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa object concords: 23 32 21 23 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 35 25 31 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*jɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=subject concords|cat3=object concords}} yi-
  1. he, she, it; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-yi--xh-prefix-EU~cjiIW Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 44 9 41 7 Disambiguation of Xhosa subject concords: 35 25 31 9
  2. him, her, it; class 9 object concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-yi--xh-prefix-ZzxHhdeE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for yi- meaning in Xhosa (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "yi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes."
      ],
      "id": "en-yi--xh-prefix-1wBFQYL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "i-",
          "i-#Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa object concords",
          "parents": [
            "Object concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 4 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-yi--xh-prefix-dP26LOe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yi-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "yi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 9 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes."
      ],
      "id": "en-yi--xh-prefix-EU~cjiIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "i-",
          "i-#Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him, her, it; class 9 object concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-yi--xh-prefix-ZzxHhdeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa object concords",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "yi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "i-",
          "i-#Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them; class 4 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa object concords",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "cat3": "object concords"
      },
      "expansion": "yi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "i-",
          "i-#Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him, her, it; class 9 object concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yi-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.