"ach" meaning in Welsh

See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /aχ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ach [mutation, mutation-radical], hach [mutation, prothesis-h]
Head templates: {{head|cy|interjection}} ach Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. yuck
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 22 28 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /aːχ/ Forms: achau [plural], achoedd [plural]
Rhymes: -aːχ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*akkā}} Proto-Celtic *akkā, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ekkeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂, {{cog|la|Acca|Acca (Larentia)}} Latin Acca (Larentia) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|achau|pl2=achoedd}} ach f (plural achau or achoedd)
  1. kinship Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-UX1EVwUG
  2. pedigree, ancestry Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-d77xrBQm Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 22 28 24
  3. (in the plural) lineage Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-BxPxNuox Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 22 28 24
  4. (in the plural) genealogy, family roots Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-4ocrCx3N Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 22 28 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achres (english: genealogical table), achydd (english: genealogist), achyddiaeth (english: genealogy), achyddol (english: genealogical), ers achau (english: for ages)
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ach meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogical table",
      "word": "achres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogist",
      "word": "achydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogy",
      "word": "achyddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogical",
      "word": "achyddol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "for ages",
      "word": "ers achau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*akkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Acca",
        "3": "Acca (Larentia)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "achau",
        "pl2": "achoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kinship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-UX1EVwUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pedigree, ancestry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-d77xrBQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-BxPxNuox",
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) lineage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-4ocrCx3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "roots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "genealogical table",
      "word": "achres"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogist",
      "word": "achydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogy",
      "word": "achyddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogical",
      "word": "achyddol"
    },
    {
      "english": "for ages",
      "word": "ers achau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*akkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Acca",
        "3": "Acca (Larentia)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "achau",
        "pl2": "achoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kinship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedigree, ancestry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) lineage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "roots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hach, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.