See dźiw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dźiw meaning in Upper Sorbian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȋvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "astonishment; wonder, miracle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "wonder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȋvъ (“astonishment; wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȋvъ",
"id": "wonder",
"t": "astonishment; wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȋvъ (“astonishment; wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źiw"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian źiw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȋvъ (“astonishment; wonder, miracle”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian źiw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-noun-class2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dźiw m inan",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dźiw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dźiw"
},
"name": "hsb-decl-noun-class2"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why don't you believe in miracles?",
"text": "Čehodla njewěriš do dźiwow?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"id": "en-dźiw-hsb-noun-ZworANK4",
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "dźiw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*divъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tweet, chirp",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "chirping",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *divъ (“tweet, chirp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*divъ",
"id": "chirping",
"t": "tweet, chirp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“tweet, chirp”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źiw"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian źiw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“tweet, chirp”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian źiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dźiw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dźiw"
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 9 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "hsb:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweet, chirp (sound of a sparrow)"
],
"id": "en-dźiw-hsb-intj-sxIQpimN",
"links": [
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dźiw dźiw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "dźiw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dźiw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dźiw"
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dźiwić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular imperative of dźiwić"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-dźiw-hsb-verb-Fr5AEFQf",
"links": [
[
"dźiwić",
"dźiwić#Upper Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "dźiw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iw",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iw/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȋvъ",
"4": "",
"5": "astonishment; wonder, miracle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "wonder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȋvъ (“astonishment; wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȋvъ",
"id": "wonder",
"t": "astonishment; wonder, miracle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȋvъ (“astonishment; wonder, miracle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źiw"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian źiw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȋvъ (“astonishment; wonder, miracle”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian źiw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-noun-class2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dźiwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dźiw m inan",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dźiw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dźiw"
},
"name": "hsb-decl-noun-class2"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why don't you believe in miracles?",
"text": "Čehodla njewěriš do dźiwow?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "dźiw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iw",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iw/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian interjections",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*divъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tweet, chirp",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "chirping",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *divъ (“tweet, chirp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*divъ",
"id": "chirping",
"t": "tweet, chirp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“tweet, chirp”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źiw"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian źiw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“tweet, chirp”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian źiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dźiw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dźiw"
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tweet, chirp (sound of a sparrow)"
],
"links": [
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
],
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dźiw dźiw"
}
],
"word": "dźiw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iw",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iw/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dźiw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dźiw"
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dźiwić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular imperative of dźiwić"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dźiwić",
"dźiwić#Upper Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
}
],
"word": "dźiw"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, dźiw/Upper Sorbian",
"path": [
"dźiw"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dźiw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.