See gerek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gerek meaning in Turkish (26.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gerek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"tr": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كرك",
"tr": "gäräk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kẹrgek",
"t": "necessity, necessary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kẹrge-<gloss:to need>",
"3": "*-k<pos:participle suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كَرَكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كَرَكْ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kerak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kerak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"11": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">кирәк</i> (kiräk), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">kiräk</i>",
"12": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gerek</i>",
"13": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">كېرەك</i> (kërek)",
"14": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">kerak</i>",
"15": "",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">gərək</i>",
"4": "Bashkir <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ba\">кәрәк</i> (kərək)",
"5": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَكْ</i>, <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَاكْ</i> (gerek, geräk)",
"6": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"7": "Northern Kurdish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">gerek</i>",
"8": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"9": "Nogai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"nog\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek), from Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk), from Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”), from *kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix).\nCognates\nAzerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerek",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rek"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessary, required"
],
"id": "en-gerek-tr-adj-7XHmM5cZ",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerekli"
},
{
"word": "lazım"
},
{
"word": "lüzumlu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟeˈɾec/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gerek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gerek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gerek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"tr": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كرك",
"tr": "gäräk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kẹrgek",
"t": "necessity, necessary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kẹrge-<gloss:to need>",
"3": "*-k<pos:participle suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كَرَكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كَرَكْ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kerak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kerak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"11": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">кирәк</i> (kiräk), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">kiräk</i>",
"12": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gerek</i>",
"13": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">كېرەك</i> (kërek)",
"14": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">kerak</i>",
"15": "",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">gərək</i>",
"4": "Bashkir <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ba\">кәрәк</i> (kərək)",
"5": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَكْ</i>, <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَاكْ</i> (gerek, geräk)",
"6": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"7": "Northern Kurdish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">gerek</i>",
"8": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"9": "Nogai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"nog\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek), from Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk), from Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”), from *kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix).\nCognates\nAzerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gereği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereği",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereği",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerektir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereksiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gereği",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gerekler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gerek (definite accusative gereği, plural gerekler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gereği",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gerek (definite accusative gereği, plural gerekler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1",
"stem": "gereğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessity, requirement"
],
"id": "en-gerek-tr-noun-j~YzPJ1-",
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"word": "icap"
},
{
"word": "gereksinim"
},
{
"word": "ihtiyaç"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟeˈɾec/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gerek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gerek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gerek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"tr": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كرك",
"tr": "gäräk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kẹrgek",
"t": "necessity, necessary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kẹrge-<gloss:to need>",
"3": "*-k<pos:participle suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كَرَكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كَرَكْ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kerak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kerak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"11": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">кирәк</i> (kiräk), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">kiräk</i>",
"12": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gerek</i>",
"13": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">كېرەك</i> (kërek)",
"14": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">kerak</i>",
"15": "",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">gərək</i>",
"4": "Bashkir <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ba\">кәрәк</i> (kərək)",
"5": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَكْ</i>, <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَاكْ</i> (gerek, geräk)",
"6": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"7": "Northern Kurdish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">gerek</i>",
"8": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"9": "Nogai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"nog\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek), from Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk), from Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”), from *kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix).\nCognates\nAzerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerek ... gerek ...",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "gerek ... gerek ..."
},
"expansion": "gerek ... gerek ...",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rek"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 48 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerek görmek"
},
{
"word": "gerekçe"
},
{
"word": "gerekli"
},
{
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"word": "gerekmek"
},
{
"word": "gereksinim"
},
{
"word": "gereksinmek"
},
{
"word": "gereksiz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...both the extravagant settlements and the immigrations within the nation...",
"ref": "1938, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, On beşinci yıl kitabı, Cumhuriyet Matbaası, page 394",
"text": "...gerek ölçüsüz yapılan iskânlar ve gerek memleket dahilinde olan göçler...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We discussed this article as well as the articles related to the Culture ministry with the other colleagues till morning.",
"ref": "1935, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, Büyük Kurultay, C.H.P. Dördüncü Büyük Kurultayı görüşmeleri tutulgası, 9-16 Mayıs 1935, Ulus Basımevi, page 228",
"text": "Gerek bu maddeyi, gerek Kültür bakanlığına aid maddeleri diğer arkadaşlarla ... sabaha kadar müzakere ettik.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for combining elements of similar function or equivalence, or choosing between multiple things; whether ... or, either … or, both … and, as well as."
],
"id": "en-gerek-tr-conj-It8-uywR",
"links": [
[
"whether ... or",
"whether"
],
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
],
[
"both … and",
"both … and"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gedik"
},
{
"word": "gereç"
},
{
"word": "gez"
},
{
"word": "kertmek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kâh"
},
{
"word": "hem#Conjunction 2"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟeˈɾec/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gerek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gerek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish conjunctions",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gerek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"tr": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كرك",
"tr": "gäräk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kẹrgek",
"t": "necessity, necessary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kẹrge-<gloss:to need>",
"3": "*-k<pos:participle suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كَرَكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كَرَكْ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kerak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kerak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"11": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">кирәк</i> (kiräk), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">kiräk</i>",
"12": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gerek</i>",
"13": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">كېرەك</i> (kërek)",
"14": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">kerak</i>",
"15": "",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">gərək</i>",
"4": "Bashkir <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ba\">кәрәк</i> (kərək)",
"5": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَكْ</i>, <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَاكْ</i> (gerek, geräk)",
"6": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"7": "Northern Kurdish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">gerek</i>",
"8": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"9": "Nogai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"nog\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek), from Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk), from Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”), from *kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix).\nCognates\nAzerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerek",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rek"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necessary, required"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerekli"
},
{
"word": "lazım"
},
{
"word": "lüzumlu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟeˈɾec/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gerek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gerek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish conjunctions",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gerek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"tr": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كرك",
"tr": "gäräk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kẹrgek",
"t": "necessity, necessary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kẹrge-<gloss:to need>",
"3": "*-k<pos:participle suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كَرَكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كَرَكْ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kerak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kerak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"11": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">кирәк</i> (kiräk), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">kiräk</i>",
"12": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gerek</i>",
"13": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">كېرەك</i> (kërek)",
"14": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">kerak</i>",
"15": "",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">gərək</i>",
"4": "Bashkir <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ba\">кәрәк</i> (kərək)",
"5": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَكْ</i>, <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَاكْ</i> (gerek, geräk)",
"6": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"7": "Northern Kurdish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">gerek</i>",
"8": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"9": "Nogai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"nog\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek), from Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk), from Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”), from *kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix).\nCognates\nAzerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gereği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereği",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereği",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerektir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereğiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gereksiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gereklerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gereği",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gerekler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gerek (definite accusative gereği, plural gerekler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gereği",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gerek (definite accusative gereği, plural gerekler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1",
"stem": "gereğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necessity, requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"word": "icap"
},
{
"word": "gereksinim"
},
{
"word": "ihtiyaç"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟeˈɾec/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gerek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gerek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish conjunctions",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerek görmek"
},
{
"word": "gerekçe"
},
{
"word": "gerekli"
},
{
"word": "gereklilik"
},
{
"word": "gerekmek"
},
{
"word": "gereksinim"
},
{
"word": "gereksinmek"
},
{
"word": "gereksiz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gerek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گرك",
"tr": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كرك",
"tr": "gäräk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kẹrgek",
"t": "necessity, necessary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kẹrge-<gloss:to need>",
"3": "*-k<pos:participle suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gərək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кәрәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كَرَكْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كَرَكْ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "керек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai керек (kerek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gerek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gerek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كېرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kerak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kerak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"10": "Southern Altai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"alt\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"11": "Tatar <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"tt\">кирәк</i> (kiräk), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tt\">kiräk</i>",
"12": "Turkmen <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tk\">gerek</i>",
"13": "Uyghur <i class=\"Arab ug-Arab mention\" lang=\"ug\">كېرەك</i> (kërek)",
"14": "Uzbek <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"uz\">kerak</i>",
"15": "",
"2": "3",
"3": "Azerbaijani <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"az\">gərək</i>",
"4": "Bashkir <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ba\">кәрәк</i> (kərək)",
"5": "Karakhanid <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَكْ</i>, <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"xqa\">كَرَاكْ</i> (gerek, geräk)",
"6": "Kazakh <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"kk\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"7": "Northern Kurdish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"kmr\">gerek</i>",
"8": "Kyrgyz <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ky\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"9": "Nogai <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"nog\">керек</i> (kerek)",
"collapse": "0"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"name": "col"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek), from Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk), from Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”), from *kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix).\nCognates\nAzerbaijani gərək\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək)\nKarakhanid كَرَكْ, كَرَاكْ (gerek, geräk)\nKazakh керек (kerek)\nKyrgyz керек (kerek)\nNogai керек (kerek)\nNorthern Kurdish gerek\nSouthern Altai керек (kerek)\nTatar кирәк (kiräk), kiräk\nTurkmen gerek\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek)\nUzbek kerak",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerek ... gerek ...",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "gerek ... gerek ..."
},
"expansion": "gerek ... gerek ...",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧rek"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gedik"
},
{
"word": "gereç"
},
{
"word": "gez"
},
{
"word": "kertmek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...both the extravagant settlements and the immigrations within the nation...",
"ref": "1938, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, On beşinci yıl kitabı, Cumhuriyet Matbaası, page 394",
"text": "...gerek ölçüsüz yapılan iskânlar ve gerek memleket dahilinde olan göçler...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We discussed this article as well as the articles related to the Culture ministry with the other colleagues till morning.",
"ref": "1935, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, Büyük Kurultay, C.H.P. Dördüncü Büyük Kurultayı görüşmeleri tutulgası, 9-16 Mayıs 1935, Ulus Basımevi, page 228",
"text": "Gerek bu maddeyi, gerek Kültür bakanlığına aid maddeleri diğer arkadaşlarla ... sabaha kadar müzakere ettik.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for combining elements of similar function or equivalence, or choosing between multiple things; whether ... or, either … or, both … and, as well as."
],
"links": [
[
"whether ... or",
"whether"
],
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
],
[
"both … and",
"both … and"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kâh"
},
{
"word": "hem#Conjunction 2"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟeˈɾec/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-gerek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-gerek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gerek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.