See نفس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for نفس meaning in South Levantine Arabic (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أنفس",
"roman": "ʔanfos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفوس",
"roman": "nufūs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "أنفس",
"pl2": "نفوس",
"pl2tr": "nufūs",
"pltr": "ʔanfos",
"tr": "nafs"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafs) m (plural أنفس (ʔanfos) or نفوس (nufūs))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit, psyche, mind"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-noun-h7tTZLI6",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, appetite"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-noun-zdQgaR76",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شهيّة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nafs]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafs-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفس",
"roman": "nafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسي",
"roman": "nafsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسنا",
"roman": "nafsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسك",
"roman": "nafsak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسك",
"roman": "nafsek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسكم",
"roman": "nafskom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسه",
"roman": "nafso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسها",
"roman": "nafsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسهم",
"roman": "nafshom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nafs-"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafs-)",
"name": "ajp-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "نفسنا (nafsna)",
"1s": "نفسي (nafsi)",
"2fs": "نفسك (nafsek)",
"2ms": "نفسك (nafsak)",
"2p": "نفسكم (nafskom)",
"3fs": "نفسها (nafsha)",
"3ms": "نفسه (nafso)",
"3p": "نفسهم (nafshom)",
"base": "نفس (nafs)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I convinced myself.",
"roman": "ʔaqnaʕt nafsi",
"text": "أقنعت نفسي.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can hear \"il-Mashye\" go by more than one name, but our focus is on the move itself.",
"roman": "il-mašye mumken tismaʕūha bi-ʔaktar min ism, bas ʔeḥna tarkīzna ʕal-ḥarake nafsha",
"text": "المشية ممكن تسمعوها بأكتر من اسم، بس إحنا تركيزنا عالحركة نفسها.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (reflexive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-pron--25peRva",
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with personal suffix) -self, -selves (reflexive pronoun)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with personal suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nafs]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nafs"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafs)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's the same thing.",
"roman": "hāda nafs iš-šī",
"text": "هادا نفس الشي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-prep-CWcRXygT",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nafs]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفَّسَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفَّسَ (naffasa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَّسَ (naffasa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نفّس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naffas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "binaffes",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّس",
"roman": "naffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسنا",
"roman": "naffasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّستو",
"roman": "naffastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّستي",
"roman": "naffasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسنا",
"roman": "naffasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّستو",
"roman": "naffastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "banaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّس",
"roman": "bitnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "binaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "مننفّس",
"roman": "minnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّسو",
"roman": "bitnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّسو",
"roman": "binaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "banaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّسي",
"roman": "bitnaffsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّس",
"roman": "bitnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "مننفّس",
"roman": "minnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّسو",
"roman": "bitnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّسو",
"roman": "binaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "انفّس",
"roman": "anaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّس",
"roman": "tnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ينفّس",
"roman": "ynaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ننفّس",
"roman": "nnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّسو",
"roman": "tnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ينفّسو",
"roman": "ynaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "انفّس",
"roman": "anaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّسي",
"roman": "tnaffsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّس",
"roman": "tnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ننفّس",
"roman": "nnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّسو",
"roman": "tnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ينفّسو",
"roman": "ynaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّس",
"roman": "naffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسي",
"roman": "naffsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"head": "نفّس",
"pres": "بنفّس",
"prestr": "binaffes",
"tr": "naffas"
},
"expansion": "نفّس • (naffas) I (present بنفّس (binaffes))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "نفّسو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "naffsu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "نفّسي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "naffsi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "نفّس",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "naffes",
"past-1st-p": "نفّسنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "naffasna",
"past-1st-s": "نفّست",
"past-1st-str": "naffast",
"past-2nd-p": "نفّستو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "naffastu",
"past-2nd-sf": "نفّستي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "naffasti",
"past-2nd-sm": "نفّست",
"past-2nd-smtr": "naffast",
"past-3rd-p": "نفّسو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "naffasu",
"past-3rd-sf": "نفّست",
"past-3rd-sftr": "naffasat",
"past-3rd-sm": "نفّس",
"past-3rd-smtr": "naffas",
"pres-1st-p": "مننفّس",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minnaffes",
"pres-1st-s": "بنفّس",
"pres-1st-str": "banaffes",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتنفّسو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitnaffsu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتنفّسي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitnaffsi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتنفّس",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitnaffes",
"pres-3rd-p": "بنفّسو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "binaffsu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتنفّس",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitnaffes",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بنفّس",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "binaffes",
"subj-1st-p": "ننفّس",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nnaffes",
"subj-1st-s": "انفّس",
"subj-1st-str": "anaffes",
"subj-2nd-p": "تنفّسو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "tnaffsu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تنفّسي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "tnaffsi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تنفّس",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "tnaffes",
"subj-3rd-p": "ينفّسو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "ynaffsu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تنفّس",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "tnaffes",
"subj-3rd-sm": "ينفّس",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "ynaffes"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "تنفّس"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe out, to exhale"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-verb-26Mhs3i4",
"links": [
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deflate"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-verb-Tpa13my5",
"links": [
[
"deflate",
"deflate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to deflate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naf.fas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaf.fas]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفَس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفَس (nafas)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَس (nafas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "nafas"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafas) m",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breathing, breath"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-noun--Jx8PGgy",
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nargileh, hookah, water pipe"
],
"id": "en-نفس-ajp-noun-xksu-kn2",
"links": [
[
"nargileh",
"nargileh"
],
[
"hookah",
"hookah"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أرجيلة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.fas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna.fas]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أنفس",
"roman": "ʔanfos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفوس",
"roman": "nufūs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "أنفس",
"pl2": "نفوس",
"pl2tr": "nufūs",
"pltr": "ʔanfos",
"tr": "nafs"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafs) m (plural أنفس (ʔanfos) or نفوس (nufūs))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit, psyche, mind"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, appetite"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شهيّة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nafs]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafs-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفس",
"roman": "nafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسي",
"roman": "nafsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسنا",
"roman": "nafsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسك",
"roman": "nafsak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسك",
"roman": "nafsek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسكم",
"roman": "nafskom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسه",
"roman": "nafso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسها",
"roman": "nafsha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفسهم",
"roman": "nafshom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nafs-"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafs-)",
"name": "ajp-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "نفسنا (nafsna)",
"1s": "نفسي (nafsi)",
"2fs": "نفسك (nafsek)",
"2ms": "نفسك (nafsak)",
"2p": "نفسكم (nafskom)",
"3fs": "نفسها (nafsha)",
"3ms": "نفسه (nafso)",
"3p": "نفسهم (nafshom)",
"base": "نفس (nafs)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I convinced myself.",
"roman": "ʔaqnaʕt nafsi",
"text": "أقنعت نفسي.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can hear \"il-Mashye\" go by more than one name, but our focus is on the move itself.",
"roman": "il-mašye mumken tismaʕūha bi-ʔaktar min ism, bas ʔeḥna tarkīzna ʕal-ḥarake nafsha",
"text": "المشية ممكن تسمعوها بأكتر من اسم، بس إحنا تركيزنا عالحركة نفسها.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-self, -selves (reflexive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"-selves",
"-selves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with personal suffix) -self, -selves (reflexive pronoun)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with personal suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nafs]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفْس (nafs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nafs"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafs)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's the same thing.",
"roman": "hāda nafs iš-šī",
"text": "هادا نفس الشي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nafs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nafs]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفَّسَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفَّسَ (naffasa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَّسَ (naffasa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نفّس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naffas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "binaffes",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/2A",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّس",
"roman": "naffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسنا",
"roman": "naffasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّستو",
"roman": "naffastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّستي",
"roman": "naffasti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّست",
"roman": "naffasat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسنا",
"roman": "naffasna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّستو",
"roman": "naffastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "banaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّس",
"roman": "bitnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "binaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "مننفّس",
"roman": "minnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّسو",
"roman": "bitnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّسو",
"roman": "binaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّس",
"roman": "banaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّسي",
"roman": "bitnaffsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّس",
"roman": "bitnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "مننفّس",
"roman": "minnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بتنفّسو",
"roman": "bitnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفّسو",
"roman": "binaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "انفّس",
"roman": "anaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّس",
"roman": "tnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ينفّس",
"roman": "ynaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ننفّس",
"roman": "nnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّسو",
"roman": "tnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ينفّسو",
"roman": "ynaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "انفّس",
"roman": "anaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّسي",
"roman": "tnaffsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّس",
"roman": "tnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ننفّس",
"roman": "nnaffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تنفّسو",
"roman": "tnaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ينفّسو",
"roman": "ynaffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّس",
"roman": "naffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسي",
"roman": "naffsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نفّسو",
"roman": "naffsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"head": "نفّس",
"pres": "بنفّس",
"prestr": "binaffes",
"tr": "naffas"
},
"expansion": "نفّس • (naffas) I (present بنفّس (binaffes))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-p": "نفّسو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "naffsu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "نفّسي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "naffsi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "نفّس",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "naffes",
"past-1st-p": "نفّسنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "naffasna",
"past-1st-s": "نفّست",
"past-1st-str": "naffast",
"past-2nd-p": "نفّستو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "naffastu",
"past-2nd-sf": "نفّستي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "naffasti",
"past-2nd-sm": "نفّست",
"past-2nd-smtr": "naffast",
"past-3rd-p": "نفّسو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "naffasu",
"past-3rd-sf": "نفّست",
"past-3rd-sftr": "naffasat",
"past-3rd-sm": "نفّس",
"past-3rd-smtr": "naffas",
"pres-1st-p": "مننفّس",
"pres-1st-ptr": "minnaffes",
"pres-1st-s": "بنفّس",
"pres-1st-str": "banaffes",
"pres-2nd-p": "بتنفّسو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "bitnaffsu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بتنفّسي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "bitnaffsi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بتنفّس",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "bitnaffes",
"pres-3rd-p": "بنفّسو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "binaffsu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بتنفّس",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "bitnaffes",
"pres-3rd-sm": "بنفّس",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "binaffes",
"subj-1st-p": "ننفّس",
"subj-1st-ptr": "nnaffes",
"subj-1st-s": "انفّس",
"subj-1st-str": "anaffes",
"subj-2nd-p": "تنفّسو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "tnaffsu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "تنفّسي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "tnaffsi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "تنفّس",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "tnaffes",
"subj-3rd-p": "ينفّسو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "ynaffsu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "تنفّس",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "tnaffes",
"subj-3rd-sm": "ينفّس",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "ynaffes"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "تنفّس"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe out, to exhale"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deflate"
],
"links": [
[
"deflate",
"deflate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to deflate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naf.fas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaf.fas]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَفَس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَفَس (nafas)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic نَفَس (nafas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nafas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "nafas"
},
"expansion": "نفس • (nafas) m",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breathing, breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nargileh, hookah, water pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"nargileh",
"nargileh"
],
[
"hookah",
"hookah"
],
[
"water pipe",
"water pipe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أرجيلة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.fas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna.fas]"
}
],
"word": "نفس"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: نفس/South Levantine Arabic 'Base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"نفس"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "نفس",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: نفس/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"نفس"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "نفس",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: نفس/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"نفس"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "نفس",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable South Levantine Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.