"ما" meaning in South Levantine Arabic

See ما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /maː/, [mæː], /ma/, [ma] Forms: mā [romanization], ma [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic مَا (mā, “not”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|مَا|t=not}} Arabic مَا (mā, “not”) Head templates: {{head|ajp|particle|tr=mā|tr2=ma}} ما • (mā or ma)
  1. don't, didn't (used to negate a verbal phrase) Synonyms: ـش, لا [imperative] Related terms: مش (miš)
    Sense id: en-ما-ajp-particle-yLkxjI1j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /maː/, [mæː], /ma/, [ma] Forms: ma [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic مَا (mā, “what”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|مَا|t=what}} Arabic مَا (mā, “what”) Head templates: {{head|ajp|particle|tr=ma}} ما • (ma)
  1. used to link a preposition to a verbal phrase
    Sense id: en-ما-ajp-particle-u9rugGPR
  2. used to turn a question word into a relative determiner; -ever
    Sense id: en-ما-ajp-particle-~YeJN8fm Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, South Levantine Arabic particles Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 29 10 41 11 8 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic particles: 29 9 43 12 8
  3. used before an elative adjective to indicate surprise or other strong feelings in an exclamation Synonyms: أمّا
    Sense id: en-ما-ajp-particle-9kA-a3B7
  4. used before a verbal phrase to contradict a statement or subvert an expectation; does, did
    Sense id: en-ما-ajp-particle-rLK4jBJt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ما meaning in South Levantine Arabic (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَا",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "mā",
        "tr2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "ما • (mā or ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He doesn't want to come to the party.",
          "roman": "mā biddo yīji ʕal-ḥafle",
          "text": "ما بدّه ييجي عالحفلة.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
        },
        {
          "english": "You didn't tell him?",
          "roman": "ma ʔult-illūš?",
          "text": "ما قلتلّوش؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "don't, didn't (used to negate a verbal phrase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-yLkxjI1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "don't",
          "don't"
        ],
        [
          "didn't",
          "didn't"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "miš",
          "word": "مش"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ـش"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperative"
          ],
          "word": "لا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ما"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَا",
        "t": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "ما • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after he went",
          "roman": "baʕd-ma rāḥ",
          "text": "بعد ما راح",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to link a preposition to a verbal phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-u9rugGPR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 41 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 9 43 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "whenever you want",
          "roman": "ʔēmta-ma biddak",
          "text": "إيمتى ما بدك",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever he said",
          "roman": "šū-ma ʔāl",
          "text": "شو ما قال",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to turn a question word into a relative determiner; -ever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-~YeJN8fm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how beautiful she is!",
          "roman": "ma ʔaḥlā-ha!",
          "text": "ما أحلاها!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before an elative adjective to indicate surprise or other strong feelings in an exclamation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-9kA-a3B7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أمّا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ليش ما راح؟ ما (هو) راح! ― lēš mā rāḥ? ma (huwwe) rāḥ! ― Why didn't he go? He did go!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Invariable form: ماهو (mahū)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before a verbal phrase to contradict a statement or subvert an expectation; does, did"
      ],
      "id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-rLK4jBJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "does",
          "does"
        ],
        [
          "did",
          "did"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ما"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَا",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "mā",
        "tr2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "ما • (mā or ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "miš",
      "word": "مش"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He doesn't want to come to the party.",
          "roman": "mā biddo yīji ʕal-ḥafle",
          "text": "ما بدّه ييجي عالحفلة.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
        },
        {
          "english": "You didn't tell him?",
          "roman": "ma ʔult-illūš?",
          "text": "ما قلتلّوش؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "don't, didn't (used to negate a verbal phrase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "don't",
          "don't"
        ],
        [
          "didn't",
          "didn't"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ـش"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperative"
          ],
          "word": "لا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ما"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic particles",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَا",
        "t": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "ما • (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after he went",
          "roman": "baʕd-ma rāḥ",
          "text": "بعد ما راح",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to link a preposition to a verbal phrase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "whenever you want",
          "roman": "ʔēmta-ma biddak",
          "text": "إيمتى ما بدك",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever he said",
          "roman": "šū-ma ʔāl",
          "text": "شو ما قال",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to turn a question word into a relative determiner; -ever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how beautiful she is!",
          "roman": "ma ʔaḥlā-ha!",
          "text": "ما أحلاها!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before an elative adjective to indicate surprise or other strong feelings in an exclamation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أمّا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ليش ما راح؟ ما (هو) راح! ― lēš mā rāḥ? ma (huwwe) rāḥ! ― Why didn't he go? He did go!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Invariable form: ماهو (mahū)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before a verbal phrase to contradict a statement or subvert an expectation; does, did"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "does",
          "does"
        ],
        [
          "did",
          "did"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ما"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable South Levantine Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.