"-त्र" meaning in Sanskrit

See -त्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*-tram}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tram, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *-trom Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -त्र • (-tra) n, {{sa-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} -त्र • (-tra) n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: -tra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -त्रम् [nominative, singular], -त्रे [dual, nominative], -त्राणि [nominative, plural], -त्रा1 [nominative, plural], -त्र [singular, vocative], -त्रे [dual, vocative], -त्राणि [plural, vocative], -त्रा1 [plural, vocative], -त्रम् [accusative, singular], -त्रे [accusative, dual], -त्राणि [accusative, plural], -त्रा1 [accusative, plural], -त्रेण [instrumental, singular], -त्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -त्रैः [instrumental, plural], -त्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -त्राय [dative, singular], -त्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], -त्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], -त्रात् [ablative, singular], -त्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -त्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -त्रस्य [genitive, singular], -त्रयोः [dual, genitive], -त्राणाम् [genitive, plural], -त्रे [locative, singular], -त्रयोः [dual, locative], -त्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. forms adverbs indicating stationary location from nominal stems Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--त्र-sa-suffix-LKCcgUtw Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 52 48 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 48 52
  2. forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--त्र-sa-suffix-ukMpPZUn Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 52 48 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 48 52

Download JSON data for -त्र meaning in Sanskrit (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-tram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रम्",
      "roman": "-tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणि",
      "roman": "-trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रा1",
      "roman": "-trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्र",
      "roman": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणि",
      "roman": "-trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रा1",
      "roman": "-trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रम्",
      "roman": "-tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणि",
      "roman": "-trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रा1",
      "roman": "-trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेण",
      "roman": "-treṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रैः",
      "roman": "-traiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "-trebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राय",
      "roman": "-trāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रात्",
      "roman": "-trāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रस्य",
      "roman": "-trasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रयोः",
      "roman": "-trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणाम्",
      "roman": "-trāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रयोः",
      "roman": "-trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेषु",
      "roman": "-treṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-त्र • (-tra) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्र • (-tra) n",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adverbs indicating stationary location from nominal stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--त्र-sa-suffix-LKCcgUtw",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en--त्र-sa-suffix-ukMpPZUn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter suffixes",
    "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-tram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रम्",
      "roman": "-tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणि",
      "roman": "-trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रा1",
      "roman": "-trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्र",
      "roman": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणि",
      "roman": "-trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रा1",
      "roman": "-trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रम्",
      "roman": "-tram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणि",
      "roman": "-trāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रा1",
      "roman": "-trā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेण",
      "roman": "-treṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रैः",
      "roman": "-traiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "-trebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राय",
      "roman": "-trāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रात्",
      "roman": "-trāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-trābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-trebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रस्य",
      "roman": "-trasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रयोः",
      "roman": "-trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्राणाम्",
      "roman": "-trāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रे",
      "roman": "-tre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रयोः",
      "roman": "-trayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-त्रेषु",
      "roman": "-treṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-त्र • (-tra) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्र • (-tra) n",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms adverbs indicating stationary location from nominal stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्र"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "-त्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-त्र",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.