"-अक" meaning in Sanskrit

See -अक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|ine-pro}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*-kas#Derived terms|*-akas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -अक • (-aka) m, {{sa-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m}} -अक • (-aka) m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: -aka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अकः [nominative, singular], -अकौ [dual, nominative], -अका1 [dual, nominative], -अकाः [nominative, plural], -अकासः1 [nominative, plural], -अक [singular, vocative], -अकौ [dual, vocative], -अका1 [dual, vocative], -अकाः [plural, vocative], -अकासः1 [plural, vocative], -अकम् [accusative, singular], -अकौ [accusative, dual], -अका1 [accusative, dual], -अकान् [accusative, plural], -अकेन [instrumental, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अकैः [instrumental, plural], -अकेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -अकाय [dative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [dative, plural], -अकात् [ablative, singular], -अकाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अकेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अकस्य [genitive, singular], -अकयोः [dual, genitive], -अकानाम् [genitive, plural], -अके [locative, singular], -अकयोः [dual, locative], -अकेषु [locative, plural]
  1. -er (one who does or makes) Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -अक meaning in Sanskrit (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-अक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -अक (-ak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -अक (-ak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas#Derived terms",
        "4": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकः",
      "roman": "-akaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकान्",
      "roman": "-akān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er (one who does or makes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--अक-sa-suffix-0XpLPfSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अक"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-अक",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -अक (-ak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -अक (-ak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas#Derived terms",
        "4": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकः",
      "roman": "-akaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अक",
      "roman": "-aka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाः",
      "roman": "-akāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकासः1",
      "roman": "-akāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकम्",
      "roman": "-akam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकौ",
      "roman": "-akau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अका1",
      "roman": "-akā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकान्",
      "roman": "-akān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेन",
      "roman": "-akena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकैः",
      "roman": "-akaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभिः1",
      "roman": "-akebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाय",
      "roman": "-akāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकात्",
      "roman": "-akāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-akābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-akebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकस्य",
      "roman": "-akasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकानाम्",
      "roman": "-akānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अके",
      "roman": "-ake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकयोः",
      "roman": "-akayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अकेषु",
      "roman": "-akeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-अक • (-aka) m",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian links with manual fragments",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
        "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er (one who does or makes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अक"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "-अक"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-अक",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.