"पूर्व" meaning in Sanskrit

See पूर्व in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /púːɾ.ʋɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpuːɾ.ʋɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), English first and foremost. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*pr̥Hwás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pr̥Hwás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂-wó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, {{m|ine-pro|*preh₂-||before, in front of}} *preh₂- (“before, in front of”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), {{cog|ru|пе́рвый}} Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), {{cog|en|first}} English first, {{m|en|foremost}} foremost Head templates: {{head|sa|adjective|tr=pū́rva}} पूर्व • (pū́rva) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|pū́rva|pū́rvā|pū́rva}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|pū́rva|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|pū́rvā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|pū́rva|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: pū́rva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पूर्वः [nominative, singular], पूर्वौ [dual, nominative], पूर्वा1 [dual, nominative], पूर्वाः [nominative, plural], पूर्वासः1 [nominative, plural], पूर्व [singular, vocative], पूर्वौ [dual, vocative], पूर्वा1 [dual, vocative], पूर्वाः [plural, vocative], पूर्वासः1 [plural, vocative], पूर्वम् [accusative, singular], पूर्वौ [accusative, dual], पूर्वा1 [accusative, dual], पूर्वान् [accusative, plural], पूर्वेण [instrumental, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पूर्वैः [instrumental, plural], पूर्वेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पूर्वाय [dative, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पूर्वेभ्यः [dative, plural], पूर्वात् [ablative, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पूर्वेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पूर्वस्य [genitive, singular], पूर्वयोः [dual, genitive], पूर्वाणाम् [genitive, plural], पूर्वे [locative, singular], पूर्वयोः [dual, locative], पूर्वेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पूर्वा [nominative, singular], पूर्वे [dual, nominative], पूर्वाः [nominative, plural], पूर्वे [singular, vocative], पूर्वे [dual, vocative], पूर्वाः [plural, vocative], पूर्वाम् [accusative, singular], पूर्वे [accusative, dual], पूर्वाः [accusative, plural], पूर्वया [instrumental, singular], पूर्वा1 [instrumental, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पूर्वाभिः [instrumental, plural], पूर्वायै [dative, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पूर्वाभ्यः [dative, plural], पूर्वायाः [ablative, singular], पूर्वायै2 [ablative, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पूर्वाभ्यः [ablative, plural], पूर्वायाः [genitive, singular], पूर्वायै2 [genitive, singular], पूर्वयोः [dual, genitive], पूर्वाणाम् [genitive, plural], पूर्वायाम् [locative, singular], पूर्वयोः [dual, locative], पूर्वासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पूर्वम् [nominative, singular], पूर्वे [dual, nominative], पूर्वाणि [nominative, plural], पूर्वा1 [nominative, plural], पूर्व [singular, vocative], पूर्वे [dual, vocative], पूर्वाणि [plural, vocative], पूर्वा1 [plural, vocative], पूर्वम् [accusative, singular], पूर्वे [accusative, dual], पूर्वाणि [accusative, plural], पूर्वा1 [accusative, plural], पूर्वेण [instrumental, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पूर्वैः [instrumental, plural], पूर्वेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पूर्वाय [dative, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पूर्वेभ्यः [dative, plural], पूर्वात् [ablative, singular], पूर्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पूर्वेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पूर्वस्य [genitive, singular], पूर्वयोः [dual, genitive], पूर्वाणाम् [genitive, plural], पूर्वे [locative, singular], पूर्वयोः [dual, locative], पूर्वेषु [locative, plural]
  1. ancient, old
    Sense id: en-पूर्व-sa-adj-yrw-2QLa Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 43 53 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 52 5
  2. eastern Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-पूर्व-sa-adj-QiGo8muy Disambiguation of Compass points: 39 53 8 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 43 53 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 52 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: → Gujarati: પૂર્વ (pūrva), → Hindi: पूर्व (pūrv), → Bengali: পূর্ব (purbo), → Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba), → Kannada: ಪೂರ್ವ (pūrva), → Khmer: បូព៌ា (boupiə), → Marathi: पूर्व (pūrva), → Nepali: पूर्व (pūrva), → Old Javanese: pūrwaJavanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa), ꦥꦸꦂꦧ→ Indonesian: purwa (purba), purwa-→ Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (purwa), → Odia: ପୂର୍ବ (purbô), → Santali: ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ, → Tamil: பூர்வ (pūrva), → Telugu: పూర్వము (pūrvamu), → Thai: บูรพา (buu-rá-paa) Coordinate_terms (→ Malay: purba; Indonesian): purba Disambiguation of '→ Malay: purba; Indonesian': 0 100

Preposition

IPA: /púːɾ.ʋɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpuːɾ.ʋɐ/ [Classical] Forms: pū́rva [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), English first and foremost. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*pr̥Hwás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pr̥Hwás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂-wó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, {{m|ine-pro|*preh₂-||before, in front of}} *preh₂- (“before, in front of”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), {{cog|ru|пе́рвый}} Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), {{cog|en|first}} English first, {{m|en|foremost}} foremost Head templates: {{head|sa|preposition|tr=pū́rva}} पूर्व • (pū́rva)
  1. before, in front of
    Sense id: en-पूर्व-sa-prep-7jZ-SflZ Categories (other): Sanskrit prepositions Disambiguation of Sanskrit prepositions: 12 14 74

Download JSON data for पूर्व meaning in Sanskrit (22.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́рвый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "English first",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "foremost",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), English first and foremost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pū́rva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "pū́rva"
      },
      "expansion": "पूर्व • (pū́rva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-पूर्व-sa-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पूर्व"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Gujarati: પૂર્વ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pūrv",
      "word": "→ Hindi: पूर्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purbo",
      "word": "→ Bengali: পূর্ব"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purba",
      "word": "→ Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦧ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Kannada: ಪೂರ್ವ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boupiə",
      "word": "→ Khmer: បូព៌ា"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Marathi: पूर्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Nepali: पूर्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purwa",
      "word": "→ Old Javanese: pūrwaJavanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purba",
      "word": "ꦥꦸꦂꦧ→ Indonesian: purwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purwa",
      "word": "purwa-→ Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purbô",
      "word": "→ Odia: ପୂର୍ବ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "→ Santali: ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Tamil: பூர்வ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pūrvamu",
      "word": "→ Telugu: పూర్వము"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "buu-rá-paa",
      "word": "→ Thai: บูรพา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "→ Malay: purba; Indonesian",
      "word": "purba"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پوٗر",
            "t": "east"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: پوٗر (pūr, “east”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: پوٗر (pūr, “east”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glh",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psh",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පුව"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පුව (puwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පුව (puwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸",
            "t2": "east"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পুব"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পুব (pbo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পুব (pbo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "पुर्वे",
            "t": "second ploughing",
            "tr": "purve"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: पुर्वे (purve, “second ploughing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: पुर्वे (purve, “second ploughing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पूब",
            "3": "पूबा",
            "t": "east",
            "t2": "easterner",
            "tr": "pūb",
            "tr2": "pūbā"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: पूब (pūb, “east”), पूबा (pūbā, “easterner”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: पूब (pūb, “east”), पूबा (pūbā, “easterner”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pubba",
            "qq": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pubba (in compounds)\n→ Burmese: ပုဗ္ဗ (pubba.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pubba (in compounds)\n→ Burmese: ပုဗ္ဗ (pubba.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸",
            "t2": "east"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "पुब",
            "t": "former"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: पुब (puba, “former”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: पुब (puba, “former”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́рвый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "English first",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "foremost",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), English first and foremost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pū́rva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वः",
      "roman": "pū́rvaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वौ",
      "roman": "pū́rvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वासः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्व",
      "roman": "pū́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वौ",
      "roman": "pū́rvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वासः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वौ",
      "roman": "pū́rvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वान्",
      "roman": "pū́rvān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेण",
      "roman": "pū́rveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वैः",
      "roman": "pū́rvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाय",
      "roman": "pū́rvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वात्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वस्य",
      "roman": "pū́rvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेषु",
      "roman": "pū́rveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा",
      "roman": "pū́rvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वया",
      "roman": "pū́rvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभिः",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायै",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वासु",
      "roman": "pū́rvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणि",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्व",
      "roman": "pū́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणि",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणि",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेण",
      "roman": "pū́rveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वैः",
      "roman": "pū́rvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाय",
      "roman": "pū́rvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वात्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वस्य",
      "roman": "pū́rvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेषु",
      "roman": "pū́rveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "pū́rva"
      },
      "expansion": "पूर्व • (pū́rva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rva",
        "2": "pū́rvā",
        "3": "pū́rva"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rvā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient, old"
      ],
      "id": "en-पूर्व-sa-adj-yrw-2QLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 53 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "sa:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eastern"
      ],
      "id": "en-पूर्व-sa-adj-QiGo8muy",
      "links": [
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पूर्व"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́рвый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "English first",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "foremost",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), English first and foremost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pū́rva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "pū́rva"
      },
      "expansion": "पूर्व • (pū́rva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पूर्व"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Compass points"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Gujarati: પૂર્વ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrv",
      "word": "→ Hindi: पूर्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purbo",
      "word": "→ Bengali: পূর্ব"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purba",
      "word": "→ Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦧ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Kannada: ಪೂರ್ವ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boupiə",
      "word": "→ Khmer: បូព៌ា"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Malay: purba; Indonesian",
      "word": "purba"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Marathi: पूर्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Nepali: पूर्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purwa",
      "word": "→ Old Javanese: pūrwaJavanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦮ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purba",
      "word": "ꦥꦸꦂꦧ→ Indonesian: purwa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purwa",
      "word": "purwa-→ Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purbô",
      "word": "→ Odia: ପୂର୍ବ"
    },
    {
      "word": "→ Santali: ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrva",
      "word": "→ Tamil: பூர்வ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrvamu",
      "word": "→ Telugu: పూర్వము"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buu-rá-paa",
      "word": "→ Thai: บูรพา"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پوٗر",
            "t": "east"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: پوٗر (pūr, “east”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: پوٗر (pūr, “east”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glh",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psh",
            "2": "",
            "t": "first",
            "tr": "puruvāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (puruvāla, “first”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පුව"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පුව (puwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පුව (puwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸",
            "t2": "east"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পুব"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পুব (pbo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পুব (pbo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "पुर्वे",
            "t": "second ploughing",
            "tr": "purve"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: पुर्वे (purve, “second ploughing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: पुर्वे (purve, “second ploughing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "पूब",
            "3": "पूबा",
            "t": "east",
            "t2": "easterner",
            "tr": "pūb",
            "tr2": "pūbā"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: पूब (pūb, “east”), पूबा (pūbā, “easterner”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: पूब (pūb, “east”), पूबा (pūbā, “easterner”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pubba",
            "qq": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pubba (in compounds)\n→ Burmese: ပုဗ္ဗ (pubba.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pubba (in compounds)\n→ Burmese: ပုဗ္ဗ (pubba.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸",
            "t2": "east"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯 (puvva), 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (puvvā, “east”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "पुब",
            "t": "former"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: पुब (puba, “former”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: पुब (puba, “former”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́рвый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "English first",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "foremost",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s, from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (paᵘruua), Russian пе́рвый (pérvyj), English first and foremost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pū́rva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वः",
      "roman": "pū́rvaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वौ",
      "roman": "pū́rvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वासः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्व",
      "roman": "pū́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वौ",
      "roman": "pū́rvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वासः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वौ",
      "roman": "pū́rvau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वान्",
      "roman": "pū́rvān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेण",
      "roman": "pū́rveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वैः",
      "roman": "pū́rvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाय",
      "roman": "pū́rvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वात्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वस्य",
      "roman": "pū́rvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेषु",
      "roman": "pū́rveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा",
      "roman": "pū́rvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वया",
      "roman": "pū́rvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभिः",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायै",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वायाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वासु",
      "roman": "pū́rvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणि",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्व",
      "roman": "pū́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणि",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणि",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वा1",
      "roman": "pū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेण",
      "roman": "pū́rveṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वैः",
      "roman": "pū́rvaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभिः1",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाय",
      "roman": "pū́rvāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वात्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pū́rvebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वस्य",
      "roman": "pū́rvasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "pū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वे",
      "roman": "pū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "pū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पूर्वेषु",
      "roman": "pū́rveṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "pū́rva"
      },
      "expansion": "पूर्व • (pū́rva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rva",
        "2": "pū́rvā",
        "3": "pū́rva"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rvā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pū́rva",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancient, old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eastern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/púːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuːɾ.ʋɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पूर्व"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पूर्व"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पूर्व",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पूर्व"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पूर्व",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पूर्व"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पूर्व",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.