See इ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for इ meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hay-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hay-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hay-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hay-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμι",
"3": "",
"4": "I go"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀂𐀍𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"tr": "aitiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (aitiy, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒄿𒋾",
"t": "goes",
"tr": "i-ti",
"ts": "iti, idi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"tr": "i-ya-at-ta",
"ts": "iyatta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ити (iti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eiti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian eiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Latin eo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itinerary"
},
"expansion": "English itinerary",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-. Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (aitiy, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti, and Latin eo, iter whence English itinerary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "इ • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn the mind towards, to mind, know by heart, go over",
"roman": "adhī́",
"word": "अधी"
},
{
"english": "going",
"roman": "áya",
"word": "अय"
},
{
"english": "road, path",
"roman": "áyana",
"word": "अयन"
},
{
"english": "active, hasty",
"roman": "arthét",
"word": "अर्थेत्"
},
{
"english": "arrival, approach",
"roman": "āyá",
"word": "आय"
},
{
"english": "coming, approaching",
"roman": "ā́yana",
"word": "आयन"
},
{
"english": "coming or hastening near",
"roman": "āyín",
"word": "आयिन्"
},
{
"english": "living, movable",
"roman": "āyú",
"word": "आयु"
},
{
"english": "gone",
"roman": "itá",
"word": "इत"
},
{
"english": "to be gone to",
"roman": "itya",
"word": "इत्य"
},
{
"english": "going, stepping",
"roman": "ityā́",
"word": "इत्या"
},
{
"english": "going",
"roman": "itvan",
"word": "इत्वन्"
},
{
"english": "going, walking",
"roman": "itvara",
"word": "इत्वर"
},
{
"alt": "√e",
"english": "come near, approach; reach, attain; submit",
"word": "ए"
},
{
"english": "come near, approached",
"roman": "éta",
"word": "एत"
},
{
"english": "rushing, darting",
"roman": "éta",
"word": "एत"
},
{
"english": "to go",
"roman": "étave",
"word": "एतवे"
},
{
"english": "arrival, approach",
"roman": "éti",
"word": "एति"
},
{
"english": "he goes",
"roman": "éti",
"word": "एति"
},
{
"english": "goer, approacher",
"roman": "etṛ́",
"word": "एतृ"
},
{
"english": "to go",
"roman": "étos",
"word": "एतोस्"
},
{
"english": "having come near",
"roman": "étya",
"word": "एत्य"
},
{
"english": "rushing, darting",
"roman": "enī́",
"word": "एनी"
},
{
"english": "course, way",
"roman": "éma",
"word": "एम"
},
{
"english": "course, way",
"roman": "éman",
"word": "एमन्"
},
{
"english": "going, moving, speedy, quick",
"roman": "éva",
"word": "एव"
},
{
"alt": "√pre",
"english": "come forth, appear; begin; proceed, advance; go forwards; go out",
"word": "प्रे"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-इ-sa-root-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ई"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ay",
"word": "अय्"
}
],
"word": "इ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éy. See also अयम् (ayam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इ • (i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इ • (i)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit one-letter words",
"parents": [
"One-letter words",
"1",
"Character counts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of the nominative and accusative singular dual and plural of the demonstrative pronoun इदम् (idam), ‘this’ or ‘that’"
],
"id": "en-इ-sa-particle--I8y6A9O",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
[
"इदम्",
"इदम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ay",
"word": "अय्"
}
],
"word": "इ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn the mind towards, to mind, know by heart, go over",
"roman": "adhī́",
"word": "अधी"
},
{
"english": "going",
"roman": "áya",
"word": "अय"
},
{
"english": "road, path",
"roman": "áyana",
"word": "अयन"
},
{
"english": "active, hasty",
"roman": "arthét",
"word": "अर्थेत्"
},
{
"english": "arrival, approach",
"roman": "āyá",
"word": "आय"
},
{
"english": "coming, approaching",
"roman": "ā́yana",
"word": "आयन"
},
{
"english": "coming or hastening near",
"roman": "āyín",
"word": "आयिन्"
},
{
"english": "living, movable",
"roman": "āyú",
"word": "आयु"
},
{
"english": "gone",
"roman": "itá",
"word": "इत"
},
{
"english": "to be gone to",
"roman": "itya",
"word": "इत्य"
},
{
"english": "going, stepping",
"roman": "ityā́",
"word": "इत्या"
},
{
"english": "going",
"roman": "itvan",
"word": "इत्वन्"
},
{
"english": "going, walking",
"roman": "itvara",
"word": "इत्वर"
},
{
"alt": "√e",
"english": "come near, approach; reach, attain; submit",
"word": "ए"
},
{
"english": "come near, approached",
"roman": "éta",
"word": "एत"
},
{
"english": "rushing, darting",
"roman": "éta",
"word": "एत"
},
{
"english": "to go",
"roman": "étave",
"word": "एतवे"
},
{
"english": "arrival, approach",
"roman": "éti",
"word": "एति"
},
{
"english": "he goes",
"roman": "éti",
"word": "एति"
},
{
"english": "goer, approacher",
"roman": "etṛ́",
"word": "एतृ"
},
{
"english": "to go",
"roman": "étos",
"word": "एतोस्"
},
{
"english": "having come near",
"roman": "étya",
"word": "एत्य"
},
{
"english": "rushing, darting",
"roman": "enī́",
"word": "एनी"
},
{
"english": "course, way",
"roman": "éma",
"word": "एम"
},
{
"english": "course, way",
"roman": "éman",
"word": "एमन्"
},
{
"english": "going, moving, speedy, quick",
"roman": "éva",
"word": "एव"
},
{
"alt": "√pre",
"english": "come forth, appear; begin; proceed, advance; go forwards; go out",
"word": "प्रे"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hay-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hay-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hay-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hay-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμι",
"3": "",
"4": "I go"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀂𐀍𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"tr": "aitiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (aitiy, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒄿𒋾",
"t": "goes",
"tr": "i-ti",
"ts": "iti, idi"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"tr": "i-ya-at-ta",
"ts": "iyatta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ити (iti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eiti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian eiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Latin eo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itinerary"
},
"expansion": "English itinerary",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-. Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (aitiy, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti, and Latin eo, iter whence English itinerary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "इ • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ay",
"word": "अय्"
},
{
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ई"
}
],
"word": "इ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit one-letter words",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éy. See also अयम् (ayam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "इ • (i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "इ • (i)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base of the nominative and accusative singular dual and plural of the demonstrative pronoun इदम् (idam), ‘this’ or ‘that’"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun"
],
[
"इदम्",
"इदम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ay",
"word": "अय्"
}
],
"word": "इ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.