See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for de meaning in Romanian (25.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "ro-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or literary) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dacă"
},
{
"word": "să"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-FRQlEQTZ",
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the optative mood) if only"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the optative mood"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We waited [so much] that we got bored.",
"text": "Am așteptat de ne-am plictisit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did the team play to lose so badly?",
"text": "Cum a jucat echipa de a pierdut așa de rău?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There’s [such] heat that no one would go outside.",
"text": "E o căldură de nu ar ieși nimeni din casă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car sped off [so fast] that its tyres screeched.",
"text": "Mașina a demarat de i-au scârțâit cauciucurile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have [so much] money that I don’t know what to do with it.",
"text": "Am bani de nu știu ce să fac cu ei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (to the effect that)"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-WgLElLkU",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that (to the effect that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "încât"
},
{
"word": "că"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-Y5GvM9Wc",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiar dacă"
},
{
"word": "deși"
},
{
"word": "cu toate că"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "di"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cum de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de abia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de altfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de asemenea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de culoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de departe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de fapt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de față"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de minune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de obicei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de parcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "departe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de rând"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deși"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de toate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de unde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de unul singur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "din"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dintre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "de (+accusative)",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m drinking a cup of tea.",
"text": "Beau o ceașcă de ceai.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Este profesor de matematică\nHe’s a teacher of mathematics.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water drips from above.",
"text": "Apa picură de sus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where does the sound come from?",
"text": "De unde vine sunetul?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These bullets are only good from a short distance.",
"text": "Gloanțele acestea nu sunt bune decât de aproape.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the evening during rush hour everybody is returning from work.",
"text": "Seara la ora de vârf toată lumea se întoarce de la serviciu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take the bag away from near the heater! It will melt!",
"text": "Ia plasa de lângă radiator! O să se topească!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A sheet of paper can be quickly pulled from under a glass.",
"text": "O foaie de hârtie poate fi trasă repede de sub un pahar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-iJvMIDtc",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before spatial adverbs and prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The food from there is good.",
"text": "Mâncarea de acolo e bună.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The earth from under the Leaning Tower of Pisa is too soft.",
"text": "Pământul de sub Turnul din Pisa este prea moale.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-Bsyviaia",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before spatial adverbs and prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “the day of tomorrow”, “the day of today”)",
"roman": "Tomorrow will be better than today.",
"text": "Ziua de mâine va fi mai bună decât ziua de azi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tomorrow’s, Tuesday’s and next week’s meetings are being postponed.",
"text": "Întâlnirile de mâine, de marți și de săptămâna viitoare se amână.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The archive is full of documents from long ago.",
"text": "Arhiva este plină cu documente de demult.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These news are not from right now, but from last year.",
"text": "Știrile acestea nu sunt de acum, ci de anul trecut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m looking at photos from before I was born.",
"text": "Mă uit la poze de dinainte să mă fi născut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m reliving memories from when I was a child.",
"text": "Retrăiesc amintiri de când eram copil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The years from after the Revolution were difficult.",
"text": "Anii de după Revoluție au fost grei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, ’s"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-Ht0wCTZu",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"’s",
"'s"
]
],
"qualifier": "precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time; precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbs of time, precisely referenced time-related nouns, or prepositions or conjunctions of time) of, from, ’s"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbs of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the shop, men’s clothes are on the left, while women’s are on the right.",
"text": "În magazin hainele de bărbați sunt în stânga, iar cele de femei în dreapta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These are for beginners.",
"text": "Acestea sunt de începători.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you have work boots?",
"text": "Ai cizme de lucru?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some woods are good for woodworking, others are good for firewood.",
"text": "Unele lemnuri sunt bune de tâmplărie, altele sunt bune de foc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (intended for a certain destination)"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-mki1gBoz",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The sum is of ten lei.”)",
"roman": "The sum is 10 lei.",
"text": "Suma este de zece lei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “of six metres in height”)",
"roman": "A pole six metres in height was installed.",
"text": "A fost instalat un stâlp de șase metri înălțime.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A percentage of 40% out of the town’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity.",
"text": "Un procent de 40% din populația orașului este de etnie maghiară.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“What colour is the house?” “Yellow in colour”.",
"text": "― De ce culoare este casa? ― De culoare galbenă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “an energy drink of two lei”)",
"roman": "I’ll never buy a two lei energy drink again.",
"text": "Nu mai cumpăr niciodată energizant de doi lei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a measure or a measurable or describable trait: of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-JknpeT3U",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The program is supported by the Romanian state.",
"text": "Programul este susținut de statul român.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces the doer of a passive verb or participle: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-o5GPKBDb",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces the author of a work: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-T8Zzy2Ri",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the account there are 216 lei and 44 bani.",
"text": "În cont sunt două sute șaisprezece lei și patruzeci și patru de bani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects a cardinal numeral who is a multiple of 100 or whose tens are greater than 1 to the determinated noun."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-qFIp1fGz",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m exceedingly careful to arrive sufficiently early.",
"text": "Sunt nemaipomenit de atent să ajung suficient de devreme.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The motorbike is going pretty fast.",
"text": "Motocicleta merge destul de repede.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It’s so beautiful outside.",
"text": "E atât de frumos afară.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects most adverbs other than certain basic ones to the determinated adjectives or adverbs."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-dgGc1jbv",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 6 3 8 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 4 5 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is good to live near the city centre.",
"text": "Este bine să locuiești aproape de centrul orașului.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The station is not far from here.",
"text": "Stația nu este departe de aici.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beyond the mountains lies Transylvania.",
"text": "Dincolo de munți se află Transilvania.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These buildings were built before the First World War.",
"text": "Aceste clădiri au fost construite înainte de Primul Război Mondial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain adverbs of position (as well as the temporal adverb înainte) to form prepositional phrases."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-WOJhOQ7a",
"links": [
[
"înainte",
"înainte#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not grab the rabbit by the ears.",
"text": "Nu lua iepurele de urechi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Vinyls are held by the edges only.",
"text": "Plăcile se prind numai de margini.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog bit him by the hand.",
"text": "L-a mușcat câinele de mână.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the point of action of a force of grip: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-TSlkuYM3",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At six I was still groggy for lack of sleep.",
"text": "La ora șase încă eram buimac de somn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some of the prisoners died of hunger, and the rest of various diseases.",
"text": "Unii prizonieri au murit de foame, iar ceilalți de diverse boli.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “for absent-minded that you are”)",
"roman": "You’ll lose your own head for being so absent-minded.",
"text": "O să îți pierzi capul de zăpăcit ce ești.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “for many that are missing”)",
"roman": "One cannot live in this house for how many things are missing.",
"text": "În casa asta nu se poate locui de multe ce lipsesc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “because of so much journey”)",
"roman": "The workers are already tired for having come such a long way.",
"text": "Muncitorii deja sunt obosiți de atâta drum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because of, out of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-JuOaEMfc",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings; informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings) for, because of, out of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de la"
},
{
"word": "din cauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some people stand in the doorway without realising that others cannot pass because of them.",
"text": "Unii oameni stau în ușă fără să își dea seama că alții nu pot trece de ei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is no visibility because of fog.",
"text": "Nu se vede de ceață.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you hear me with all this noise?",
"text": "Mă auzi de zgomot?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One cannot pass through here due to landmines.",
"text": "Pe aici nu se poate trece de minele de teren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-n-wzqy-p",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly in the negative) Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times did the pendulum clock strike? Six times.",
"text": "De câte ori a bătut ceasul? De șase ori.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adverbial numeral with ori or dăți."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-2CSSOhk0",
"links": [
[
"adverbial numeral",
"adverbial number#English"
],
[
"ori",
"ori#Romanian"
],
[
"dăți",
"dăți#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you have one grade of 8 (equivalent of a B), you’ll need three 10’s (equivalent of an A) to still get an average grade of 10.",
"text": "Dacă ai un opt, o să îți trebuiască trei de zece ca să îți iasă media zece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nu fi (“don’t be”) isn’t written with two i’s, but with one.",
"text": "„Nu fi” nu se scrie cu doi de i, ci cu unul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Precedes numbers and letters when they are themselves counted."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-YB0GnVjI",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Few cities are situated lower than sea level.",
"text": "Puține orașe se află mai jos de nivelul mării.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "War and Peace has more than a thousand pages.",
"text": "Război și pace are mai mult de o mie de pagini.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Less than half of summer break has passed.",
"text": "A trecut mai puțin de jumătate din vacanță.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It isn’t possible any earlier than next month.",
"text": "Nu se poate mai devreme de luna viitoare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can do even better than that.",
"text": "Poți chiar mai bine de atât.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"atât",
"atât#Romanian"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "time coordinates",
"raw_glosses": [
"(after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after indications of position or before numerals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decât"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from now on",
"text": "de acum încolo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The power is cut since yesterday.",
"text": "Curentul e tăiat de ieri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The new employees are beginning work starting next week.",
"text": "Noii angajați încep de săptămâna viitoare serviciul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the starting point of a state or recurring event: since, starting, as of."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-OZsuRN2a",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our company has been present in Romania for six years.",
"text": "Compania noastră este prezentă în România de șase ani.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I haven’t seen you in a long time.",
"text": "Nu te-am mai văzut de multă vreme.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the duration of a state or recurring event persisting to the present: for, in"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-OiAPr3FE",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On New Year or May Day one celebrates.",
"text": "De Anul Nou sau de 1 Mai se petrece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On my birthday I took a day off.",
"text": "Mi-am luat concediu de ziua mea de naștere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only of festive dates) on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of festive dates"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought fifty lei’s worth of coffee, and sugar with the remainder.",
"text": "De cincizeci de lei am luat cafea și de restul zahăr.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here’s five lei, buy yourself candy with it.",
"text": "Poftim cinci lei, ia-ți bomboane de ei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One cannot buy alcohol with meal vouchers.",
"text": "De bonuri de masă nu se poate cumpăra alcool.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-I8BkWd6d",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do people know about economy?",
"text": "Ce știe lumea de economie?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We were just talking about you.",
"text": "Tocmai vorbeam de tine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of despre (“about, of”)."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-8pi97qft",
"links": [
[
"despre",
"despre#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Synonym of despre (“about, of”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "about, of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "despre"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here lives a jerk of an old man.",
"text": "Aici stă un nesuferit de moș.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Foolish me, I forgot.",
"text": "Prostul de mine, am uitat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-24RLgCBl",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 1 0 3 3 0 1 3 3 3 6 1 6 1 6 4 2 3 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 16 7 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 7 2 6 2 6 4 2 3 0 3 2 0 0 0 4 15 5 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "day by day, daily",
"text": "zi de zi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "year by year, annualy",
"text": "an de an",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “minute by minute”)",
"roman": "The signal is heard every minute.",
"text": "Minut de minut se aude semnalul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two repetitions of a unit of time to mark it as an interval of regular repetition: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-mbCIRftH",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw some world-class shoes at the store today. Well, they also had some crazy high prices.",
"text": "Am văzut azi la magazin pantofi de pantofi. Bine, aveau și niște prețuri de prețuri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’ve just had an excellent idea.",
"text": "Mi-a venit o idee de idee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They all think they’re some real cool guys.",
"text": "Toți se cred șmecheri de șmecheri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-UKQzAZhv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trenul de Timișoara face cincisprezece ore până la Iași.\nThe Timișoara train takes fifteen hours to Iași.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a specific train by its origin station."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-keFlzKTR",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ration is 2 litres of water per person.",
"text": "Rația e de 2 litri de apă de persoană.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the recipients of an equal distribution: per."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-vsL4An9c",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "di"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "de m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relative pronoun: who, whom, to whom."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-pron-jaPheAgq",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or regional) Relative pronoun: who, whom, to whom."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "care"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "di"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/e",
"Rhymes:Romanian/e/1 syllable",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prepositions",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "ro-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or literary) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dacă"
},
{
"word": "să"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the optative mood) if only"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the optative mood"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We waited [so much] that we got bored.",
"text": "Am așteptat de ne-am plictisit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did the team play to lose so badly?",
"text": "Cum a jucat echipa de a pierdut așa de rău?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There’s [such] heat that no one would go outside.",
"text": "E o căldură de nu ar ieși nimeni din casă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car sped off [so fast] that its tyres screeched.",
"text": "Mașina a demarat de i-au scârțâit cauciucurile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have [so much] money that I don’t know what to do with it.",
"text": "Am bani de nu știu ce să fac cu ei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (to the effect that)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that (to the effect that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "încât"
},
{
"word": "că"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiar dacă"
},
{
"word": "deși"
},
{
"word": "cu toate că"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
},
{
"word": "dă"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "di"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/e",
"Rhymes:Romanian/e/1 syllable",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prepositions",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum de"
},
{
"word": "de abia"
},
{
"word": "de altfel"
},
{
"word": "de asemenea"
},
{
"word": "de ce"
},
{
"word": "de culoare"
},
{
"word": "de cum"
},
{
"word": "de departe"
},
{
"word": "de fapt"
},
{
"word": "de față"
},
{
"word": "de la"
},
{
"word": "de minune"
},
{
"word": "demult"
},
{
"word": "de obicei"
},
{
"word": "de parcă"
},
{
"word": "departe"
},
{
"word": "de rând"
},
{
"word": "desigur"
},
{
"word": "deși"
},
{
"word": "de toate"
},
{
"word": "de tot"
},
{
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"word": "de unde"
},
{
"word": "de unul singur"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dintre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "de (+accusative)",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m drinking a cup of tea.",
"text": "Beau o ceașcă de ceai.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Este profesor de matematică\nHe’s a teacher of mathematics.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water drips from above.",
"text": "Apa picură de sus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where does the sound come from?",
"text": "De unde vine sunetul?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These bullets are only good from a short distance.",
"text": "Gloanțele acestea nu sunt bune decât de aproape.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the evening during rush hour everybody is returning from work.",
"text": "Seara la ora de vârf toată lumea se întoarce de la serviciu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take the bag away from near the heater! It will melt!",
"text": "Ia plasa de lângă radiator! O să se topească!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A sheet of paper can be quickly pulled from under a glass.",
"text": "O foaie de hârtie poate fi trasă repede de sub un pahar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before spatial adverbs and prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The food from there is good.",
"text": "Mâncarea de acolo e bună.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The earth from under the Leaning Tower of Pisa is too soft.",
"text": "Pământul de sub Turnul din Pisa este prea moale.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before spatial adverbs and prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “the day of tomorrow”, “the day of today”)",
"roman": "Tomorrow will be better than today.",
"text": "Ziua de mâine va fi mai bună decât ziua de azi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tomorrow’s, Tuesday’s and next week’s meetings are being postponed.",
"text": "Întâlnirile de mâine, de marți și de săptămâna viitoare se amână.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The archive is full of documents from long ago.",
"text": "Arhiva este plină cu documente de demult.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These news are not from right now, but from last year.",
"text": "Știrile acestea nu sunt de acum, ci de anul trecut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m looking at photos from before I was born.",
"text": "Mă uit la poze de dinainte să mă fi născut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m reliving memories from when I was a child.",
"text": "Retrăiesc amintiri de când eram copil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The years from after the Revolution were difficult.",
"text": "Anii de după Revoluție au fost grei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, ’s"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"’s",
"'s"
]
],
"qualifier": "precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time; precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbs of time, precisely referenced time-related nouns, or prepositions or conjunctions of time) of, from, ’s"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbs of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the shop, men’s clothes are on the left, while women’s are on the right.",
"text": "În magazin hainele de bărbați sunt în stânga, iar cele de femei în dreapta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These are for beginners.",
"text": "Acestea sunt de începători.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you have work boots?",
"text": "Ai cizme de lucru?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some woods are good for woodworking, others are good for firewood.",
"text": "Unele lemnuri sunt bune de tâmplărie, altele sunt bune de foc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (intended for a certain destination)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The sum is of ten lei.”)",
"roman": "The sum is 10 lei.",
"text": "Suma este de zece lei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “of six metres in height”)",
"roman": "A pole six metres in height was installed.",
"text": "A fost instalat un stâlp de șase metri înălțime.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A percentage of 40% out of the town’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity.",
"text": "Un procent de 40% din populația orașului este de etnie maghiară.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“What colour is the house?” “Yellow in colour”.",
"text": "― De ce culoare este casa? ― De culoare galbenă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “an energy drink of two lei”)",
"roman": "I’ll never buy a two lei energy drink again.",
"text": "Nu mai cumpăr niciodată energizant de doi lei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a measure or a measurable or describable trait: of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The program is supported by the Romanian state.",
"text": "Programul este susținut de statul român.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces the doer of a passive verb or participle: by."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces the author of a work: by."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the account there are 216 lei and 44 bani.",
"text": "În cont sunt două sute șaisprezece lei și patruzeci și patru de bani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects a cardinal numeral who is a multiple of 100 or whose tens are greater than 1 to the determinated noun."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m exceedingly careful to arrive sufficiently early.",
"text": "Sunt nemaipomenit de atent să ajung suficient de devreme.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The motorbike is going pretty fast.",
"text": "Motocicleta merge destul de repede.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It’s so beautiful outside.",
"text": "E atât de frumos afară.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects most adverbs other than certain basic ones to the determinated adjectives or adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is good to live near the city centre.",
"text": "Este bine să locuiești aproape de centrul orașului.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The station is not far from here.",
"text": "Stația nu este departe de aici.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beyond the mountains lies Transylvania.",
"text": "Dincolo de munți se află Transilvania.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These buildings were built before the First World War.",
"text": "Aceste clădiri au fost construite înainte de Primul Război Mondial.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain adverbs of position (as well as the temporal adverb înainte) to form prepositional phrases."
],
"links": [
[
"înainte",
"înainte#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not grab the rabbit by the ears.",
"text": "Nu lua iepurele de urechi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Vinyls are held by the edges only.",
"text": "Plăcile se prind numai de margini.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog bit him by the hand.",
"text": "L-a mușcat câinele de mână.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the point of action of a force of grip: by."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At six I was still groggy for lack of sleep.",
"text": "La ora șase încă eram buimac de somn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some of the prisoners died of hunger, and the rest of various diseases.",
"text": "Unii prizonieri au murit de foame, iar ceilalți de diverse boli.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “for absent-minded that you are”)",
"roman": "You’ll lose your own head for being so absent-minded.",
"text": "O să îți pierzi capul de zăpăcit ce ești.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “for many that are missing”)",
"roman": "One cannot live in this house for how many things are missing.",
"text": "În casa asta nu se poate locui de multe ce lipsesc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “because of so much journey”)",
"roman": "The workers are already tired for having come such a long way.",
"text": "Muncitorii deja sunt obosiți de atâta drum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because of, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings; informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings) for, because of, out of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de la"
},
{
"word": "din cauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian negative polarity items",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some people stand in the doorway without realising that others cannot pass because of them.",
"text": "Unii oameni stau în ușă fără să își dea seama că alții nu pot trece de ei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is no visibility because of fog.",
"text": "Nu se vede de ceață.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you hear me with all this noise?",
"text": "Mă auzi de zgomot?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One cannot pass through here due to landmines.",
"text": "Pe aici nu se poate trece de minele de teren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly in the negative) Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many times did the pendulum clock strike? Six times.",
"text": "De câte ori a bătut ceasul? De șase ori.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adverbial numeral with ori or dăți."
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial numeral",
"adverbial number#English"
],
[
"ori",
"ori#Romanian"
],
[
"dăți",
"dăți#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you have one grade of 8 (equivalent of a B), you’ll need three 10’s (equivalent of an A) to still get an average grade of 10.",
"text": "Dacă ai un opt, o să îți trebuiască trei de zece ca să îți iasă media zece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nu fi (“don’t be”) isn’t written with two i’s, but with one.",
"text": "„Nu fi” nu se scrie cu doi de i, ci cu unul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Precedes numbers and letters when they are themselves counted."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Few cities are situated lower than sea level.",
"text": "Puține orașe se află mai jos de nivelul mării.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "War and Peace has more than a thousand pages.",
"text": "Război și pace are mai mult de o mie de pagini.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Less than half of summer break has passed.",
"text": "A trecut mai puțin de jumătate din vacanță.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It isn’t possible any earlier than next month.",
"text": "Nu se poate mai devreme de luna viitoare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can do even better than that.",
"text": "Poți chiar mai bine de atât.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"atât",
"atât#Romanian"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "time coordinates",
"raw_glosses": [
"(after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after indications of position or before numerals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decât"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from now on",
"text": "de acum încolo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The power is cut since yesterday.",
"text": "Curentul e tăiat de ieri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The new employees are beginning work starting next week.",
"text": "Noii angajați încep de săptămâna viitoare serviciul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the starting point of a state or recurring event: since, starting, as of."
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our company has been present in Romania for six years.",
"text": "Compania noastră este prezentă în România de șase ani.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I haven’t seen you in a long time.",
"text": "Nu te-am mai văzut de multă vreme.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the duration of a state or recurring event persisting to the present: for, in"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On New Year or May Day one celebrates.",
"text": "De Anul Nou sau de 1 Mai se petrece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On my birthday I took a day off.",
"text": "Mi-am luat concediu de ziua mea de naștere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only of festive dates) on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of festive dates"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought fifty lei’s worth of coffee, and sugar with the remainder.",
"text": "De cincizeci de lei am luat cafea și de restul zahăr.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here’s five lei, buy yourself candy with it.",
"text": "Poftim cinci lei, ia-ți bomboane de ei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One cannot buy alcohol with meal vouchers.",
"text": "De bonuri de masă nu se poate cumpăra alcool.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do people know about economy?",
"text": "Ce știe lumea de economie?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We were just talking about you.",
"text": "Tocmai vorbeam de tine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of despre (“about, of”)."
],
"links": [
[
"despre",
"despre#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Synonym of despre (“about, of”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "about, of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "despre"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here lives a jerk of an old man.",
"text": "Aici stă un nesuferit de moș.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Foolish me, I forgot.",
"text": "Prostul de mine, am uitat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "day by day, daily",
"text": "zi de zi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "year by year, annualy",
"text": "an de an",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “minute by minute”)",
"roman": "The signal is heard every minute.",
"text": "Minut de minut se aude semnalul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two repetitions of a unit of time to mark it as an interval of regular repetition: by."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw some world-class shoes at the store today. Well, they also had some crazy high prices.",
"text": "Am văzut azi la magazin pantofi de pantofi. Bine, aveau și niște prețuri de prețuri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’ve just had an excellent idea.",
"text": "Mi-a venit o idee de idee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They all think they’re some real cool guys.",
"text": "Toți se cred șmecheri de șmecheri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trenul de Timișoara face cincisprezece ore până la Iași.\nThe Timișoara train takes fifteen hours to Iași.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a specific train by its origin station."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ration is 2 litres of water per person.",
"text": "Rația e de 2 litri de apă de persoană.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the recipients of an equal distribution: per."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
},
{
"word": "dă"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "di"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/e",
"Rhymes:Romanian/e/1 syllable",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prepositions",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dē"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "de m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Relative pronoun: who, whom, to whom."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or regional) Relative pronoun: who, whom, to whom."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "care"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "de",
"word": "де"
},
{
"word": "dă"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "di"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.