See sik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sik meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sik (likely borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sich",
"3": "sig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sich, sig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in Limburgish"
},
"expansion": "(only in Limburgish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sich, sig (only in Limburgish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sich",
"3": "sic",
"4": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sich, sic, sik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spread to other eastern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(spread to other eastern dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sich, sic, sik (spread to other eastern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standardized, likely reinforced by German sich"
},
"expansion": "(standardized, likely reinforced by German sich)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zich (standardized, likely reinforced by German sich)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sig (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sih\nMiddle High German: sich\nBavarian: si, sich\nCimbrian: zich\nCentral Franconian: sich, sech\nHunsrik: sich\nLuxembourgish: sech\nEast Central German: sich\nZipser German: ßich\nGerman: sich\nYiddish: זיך (zikh)\n→ Middle Low German: sik, sek (adapted to native mik, dik)\nLow German: sik, sek, sük",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sih\nMiddle High German: sich\nBavarian: si, sich\nCimbrian: zich\nCentral Franconian: sich, sech\nHunsrik: sich\nLuxembourgish: sech\nEast Central German: sich\nZipser German: ßich\nGerman: sich\nYiddish: זיך (zikh)\n→ Middle Low German: sik, sek (adapted to native mik, dik)\nLow German: sik, sek, sük"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*sik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sik",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself"
],
"id": "en-sik-gmw-pro-pron-BacorWJ9",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sik (likely borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sich",
"3": "sig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sich, sig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in Limburgish"
},
"expansion": "(only in Limburgish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sich, sig (only in Limburgish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sich",
"3": "sic",
"4": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sich, sic, sik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spread to other eastern dialects"
},
"expansion": "(spread to other eastern dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sich, sic, sik (spread to other eastern dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standardized, likely reinforced by German sich"
},
"expansion": "(standardized, likely reinforced by German sich)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zich (standardized, likely reinforced by German sich)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sig (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sih\nMiddle High German: sich\nBavarian: si, sich\nCimbrian: zich\nCentral Franconian: sich, sech\nHunsrik: sich\nLuxembourgish: sech\nEast Central German: sich\nZipser German: ßich\nGerman: sich\nYiddish: זיך (zikh)\n→ Middle Low German: sik, sek (adapted to native mik, dik)\nLow German: sik, sek, sük",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sih\nMiddle High German: sich\nBavarian: si, sich\nCimbrian: zich\nCentral Franconian: sich, sech\nHunsrik: sich\nLuxembourgish: sech\nEast Central German: sich\nZipser German: ßich\nGerman: sich\nYiddish: זיך (zikh)\n→ Middle Low German: sik, sek (adapted to native mik, dik)\nLow German: sik, sek, sük"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*sik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sik",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.