See balþō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for balþō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: balde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bolde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bālde",
"3": "bōlde",
"4": "bāld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: balde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bald"
},
"expansion": "German: bald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bald"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: bal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balþ",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "adverb",
"t1": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "*balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*balþō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balþō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (adverb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boldly, bravely"
],
"id": "en-balþō-gmw-pro-adv-5lIzKyZg",
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"bravely",
"bravely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balþlīkō"
},
{
"word": "*durstīglīkō"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstilīkō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "balþō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: balde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bolde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bālde",
"3": "bōlde",
"4": "bāld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: balde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bald"
},
"expansion": "German: bald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bald"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: bal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balþ",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "adverb",
"t1": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "*balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*balþō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balþō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (adverb)",
"gmw-pro:Courage"
],
"glosses": [
"boldly, bravely"
],
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"bravely",
"bravely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balþlīkō"
},
{
"word": "*durstīglīkō"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstilīkō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "balþō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.