See Rūmu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rūmu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "Rūme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: Rūme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: Rūme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "Rūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Rōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Rōma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rūma",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Rūma, Rōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Rūma, Rōma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Rōme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Rōme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "German: Rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Roum"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Roum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Roum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רוים"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רוים (roym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רוים (roym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Rūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Rūmā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, itself from Latin Rōma (possibly through Proto-Celtic *Rūmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*Rūmu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rūmu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūmawari"
},
{
"word": "rūmisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Rūmu-gmw-pro-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Rūmu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūmawari"
},
{
"word": "rūmisk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Rōm, Rūm\nMiddle English: Rome\nEnglish: Rome\nScots: Roum, Rome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "Rūme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: Rūme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: Rūme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "Rūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: Rūma\nMiddle Low German: Rōme, Rōm\nDutch Low Saxon: Rome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Rōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Rōma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rōme\nDutch: Rome\nAfrikaans: Rome\nLimburgish: Roeme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rūma",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Rūma, Rōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Rūma, Rōma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Rōme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Rōme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Rōme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "German: Rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Roum"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Roum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Roum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רוים"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רוים (roym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רוים (roym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Rūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Rūmā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, itself from Latin Rōma (possibly through Proto-Celtic *Rūmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*Rūmu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rūmu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic singularia tantum",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Rūmu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.