See Hrōþiwulf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hrōþiwulf meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Hrōþwulf",
"3": "Hrōþulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*Hrōtholf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *Hrōtholf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *Hrōtholf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Rōdolf",
"3": "Rōdelof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Ruotholf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Ruotholf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Ruotholf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Roedolf",
"3": "Roelof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Roedolf",
"3": "Roelof",
"4": "Roel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Roeland"
},
"expansion": "Roeland",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*Hruodwolf",
"3": "*Ruodolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Ruodolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Ruodolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Ruodolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rudolf",
"3": "Rudolph",
"4": "Rudi"
},
"expansion": "German: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rudolf",
"3": "Ruud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rudolf",
"3": "Rudolph",
"4": "Rudy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Ruodolfus",
"3": "Ruodolphus",
"4": "Rodolphus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Rodolfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Rodolfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Rodolfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rodolphus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rodolphus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rodolphus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Hrōþiwulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiwulfaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrōþi",
"3": "*wulf",
"t1": "praise, fame",
"t2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþi (“praise, fame”) + *wulf (“wolf”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiwulfaz. Equivalent to *hrōþi (“praise, fame”) + *wulf (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōþiwulf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hrōþiwulf",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Rudolf or Rudolph"
],
"id": "en-Hrōþiwulf-gmw-pro-name-sORb47~L",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rudolf",
"Rudolf#English"
],
[
"Rudolph",
"Rudolph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrōþiwulf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Hrōþwulf",
"3": "Hrōþulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*Hrōtholf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *Hrōtholf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *Hrōtholf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Rōdolf",
"3": "Rōdelof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Ruotholf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Ruotholf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Ruotholf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Roedolf",
"3": "Roelof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Roedolf",
"3": "Roelof",
"4": "Roel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Roeland"
},
"expansion": "Roeland",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*Hruodwolf",
"3": "*Ruodolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Ruodolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Ruodolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Ruodolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rudolf",
"3": "Rudolph",
"4": "Rudi"
},
"expansion": "German: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Rudolf",
"3": "Ruud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rudolf",
"3": "Rudolph",
"4": "Rudy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Ruodolfus",
"3": "Ruodolphus",
"4": "Rodolphus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Rodolfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Rodolfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Rodolfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rodolphus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rodolphus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rodolphus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Hrōþiwulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiwulfaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrōþi",
"3": "*wulf",
"t1": "praise, fame",
"t2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþi (“praise, fame”) + *wulf (“wolf”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiwulfaz. Equivalent to *hrōþi (“praise, fame”) + *wulf (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Hrōþiwulf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hrōþiwulf",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic given names",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic male given names",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic singularia tantum",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Rudolf or Rudolph"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rudolf",
"Rudolf#English"
],
[
"Rudolph",
"Rudolph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hrōþiwulf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.