See yaruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yaruk meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yarukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yarukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yarukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yaruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-yaruk-trk-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaruk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "light",
"tr": "yaruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaruq, “light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaruq, “light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yarıq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yarıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yarıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джарыкъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джарыкъ (carıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джарыкъ (carıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ярыкъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ярыкъ (yarıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ярыкъ (yarıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жарық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жарық (jaryq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жарық (jaryq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ярык"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ярык (yarık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ярык (yarık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јарык"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јарык (ǰarïk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јарык (ǰarïk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жарык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жарык (jarık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жарык (jarık)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يورۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يورۇق (yoruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يورۇق (yoruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yorugʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yorugʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yorugʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сырдык"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сырдык (sırdık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сырдык (sırdık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чарых"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чарых (çarıx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чарых (çarıx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чырык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чырык (çırık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чырык (çırık)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yaruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaruk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, well-lit, bright, clear"
],
"id": "en-yaruk-trk-pro-adj-1ZS~e0Kf",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"well-lit",
"well-lit"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Light"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yarukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yarukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yarukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaruklarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yaruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "light",
"tr": "yaruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaruq, “light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaruq, “light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yarıq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yarıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yarıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джарыкъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джарыкъ (carıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джарыкъ (carıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ярыкъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ярыкъ (yarıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ярыкъ (yarıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жарық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жарық (jaryq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жарық (jaryq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ярык"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ярык (yarık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ярык (yarık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јарык"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јарык (ǰarïk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јарык (ǰarïk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жарык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жарык (jarık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жарык (jarık)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يورۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: يورۇق (yoruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: يورۇق (yoruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yorugʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yorugʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yorugʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сырдык"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сырдык (sırdık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сырдык (sırdık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чарых"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чарых (çarıx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чарых (çarıx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чырык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чырык (çırık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чырык (çırık)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yaruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yaruk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, well-lit, bright, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"well-lit",
"well-lit"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yaruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.