See yalŋuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yalŋuz meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yalŋuz",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yalŋuz (“alone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yalŋuz (“alone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "янгуз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: янгуз (yañuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: янгуз (yañuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яңғыҙ",
"3": "ялан",
"4": "яланғас"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: яңғыҙ (yañğıź), ялан (yalan), яланғас (yalanğas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: яңғыҙ (yañğıź), ялан (yalan), яланғас (yalanğas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ялгыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ялгыз (yalgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ялгыз (yalgız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aral"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жалғыз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жалғыз (jalğyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жалғыз (jalğyz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жалгыз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жалгыз (jalgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жалгыз (jalgız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јаҥыс"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yolgʻiz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yolgʻiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yolgʻiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yalnız"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yalnız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yalnız"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یالڭز",
"tr": "yalñız"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یالڭز (yalñız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یالڭز (yalñız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yalnız"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yalnız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yalnız, yalağuz (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yalğuz",
"3": "yalañaz"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yalğuz, yalañaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yalğuz, yalañaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýalňyz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýalňyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýalňyz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰀𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽",
"tr": "yalıŋus"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "yʾlnkwz",
"3": "yʾlnqwz",
"4": "yʾlnkws",
"tr2": "yalŋuz",
"tr3": "yalŋus"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: yʾlnkwz, yʾlnqwz (yalŋuz), yʾlnkws (yalŋus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: yʾlnkwz, yʾlnqwz (yalŋuz), yʾlnkws (yalŋus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чалғыс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чалғыс (çalğıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чалғыс (çalğıs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "ньагыс"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: ньагыс (nʹagïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: ньагыс (nʹagïs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чағыс"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чағыс",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чағыс"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "нюӈус"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: нюӈус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: нюӈус"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чаңгыс"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чаңгыс (çañgıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чаңгыс (çañgıs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "yaŋğïs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: yaŋğïs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: yaŋğïs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "соҕотох"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: соҕотох (soğotoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: соҕотох (soğotoq)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tekin and Nişanyan both suggest a crasis of *yalïŋ and *ȫŕ (“self”) thus \"bare, lone self\". Erdal instead suggests a crasis of *yalïŋ and *us (“reason”). Clauson's suggestion that it is foreign due to an original *-s is baseless.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuznï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuznïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuznïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yalŋuz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yalŋuz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, lonely"
],
"id": "en-yalŋuz-trk-pro-adj-y7f4g7FJ",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) alone, lonely"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yalŋuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yalŋuz",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yalŋuz (“alone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yalŋuz (“alone”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "янгуз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: янгуз (yañuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: янгуз (yañuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яңғыҙ",
"3": "ялан",
"4": "яланғас"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: яңғыҙ (yañğıź), ялан (yalan), яланғас (yalanğas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: яңғыҙ (yañğıź), ялан (yalan), яланғас (yalanğas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ялгыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ялгыз (yalgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ялгыз (yalgız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aral"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жалғыз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жалғыз (jalğyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жалғыз (jalğyz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жалгыз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жалгыз (jalgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жалгыз (jalgız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јаҥыс"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јаҥыс (ǰaŋïs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yolgʻiz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yolgʻiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yolgʻiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yalnız"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yalnız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yalnız"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یالڭز",
"tr": "yalñız"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یالڭز (yalñız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یالڭز (yalñız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yalnız"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yalnız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yalnız, yalağuz (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yalğuz",
"3": "yalañaz"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yalğuz, yalañaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yalğuz, yalañaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýalňyz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýalňyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýalňyz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰀𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽",
"tr": "yalıŋus"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "yʾlnkwz",
"3": "yʾlnqwz",
"4": "yʾlnkws",
"tr2": "yalŋuz",
"tr3": "yalŋus"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: yʾlnkwz, yʾlnqwz (yalŋuz), yʾlnkws (yalŋus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: yʾlnkwz, yʾlnqwz (yalŋuz), yʾlnkws (yalŋus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чалғыс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: чалғыс (çalğıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: чалғыс (çalğıs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "ньагыс"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: ньагыс (nʹagïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: ньагыс (nʹagïs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чағыс"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чағыс",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чағыс"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "нюӈус"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: нюӈус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: нюӈус"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чаңгыс"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чаңгыс (çañgıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чаңгыс (çañgıs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "yaŋğïs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: yaŋğïs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: yaŋğïs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "соҕотох"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: соҕотох (soğotoq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: соҕотох (soğotoq)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tekin and Nişanyan both suggest a crasis of *yalïŋ and *ȫŕ (“self”) thus \"bare, lone self\". Erdal instead suggests a crasis of *yalïŋ and *us (“reason”). Clauson's suggestion that it is foreign due to an original *-s is baseless.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuznï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuznïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuznïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yalŋuzlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*yalŋuz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yalŋuz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"alone, lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) alone, lonely"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yalŋuz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.