See tẹ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tẹ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "те"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: те (te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: те (te)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "te bu",
"3": "te o",
"t1": "this there",
"t2": "that there"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: te bu (“this there”), te o (“that there”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: te bu (“this there”), te o (“that there”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "düğü",
"3": "tüü"
},
"expansion": "Salar: düğü, tüü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: düğü, tüü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şütki",
"3": "şütüki",
"4": "bitiki"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: şütki, şütüki, bitiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: şütki, şütüki, bitiki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: [script needed] (tigi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "теге"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: теге (tege)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: теге (tege)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"tr": "tigi"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: [script needed] (tigi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: [script needed] (tigi) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тиги"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тиги (tigi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тиги (tigi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тиги",
"3": "ту"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тиги (tigi), ту (tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тиги (tigi), ту (tu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ити",
"tr": "iti"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ити (iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ити (iti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ити (iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ити (iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тээ",
"tr": "tee"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тээ (tee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тээ (tee)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дөө"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дөө (döö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дөө (döö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "теге",
"t": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: теге (tege, “so, thus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: теге (tege, “so, thus”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*te",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *te (“that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tari",
"3": "*ta-",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ta- (“that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тэр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тэр (ter)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Evenki тар (tar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tẹ",
"3": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "*tẹ + *-ki",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *te (“that”) and Proto-Tungusic *ta- (“that”). Compare also modern Mongolian тэр (ter) and Evenki тар (tar).\nSome of the descendants point to a derivation *tẹ + *-ki. The reasoning for rounding in some forms is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹŋe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹŋerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*tẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tẹ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-tẹ-trk-pro-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ol"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tẹ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "те"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: те (te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: те (te)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "te bu",
"3": "te o",
"t1": "this there",
"t2": "that there"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: te bu (“this there”), te o (“that there”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: te bu (“this there”), te o (“that there”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "düğü",
"3": "tüü"
},
"expansion": "Salar: düğü, tüü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: düğü, tüü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şütki",
"3": "şütüki",
"4": "bitiki"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: şütki, şütüki, bitiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: şütki, şütüki, bitiki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: [script needed] (tigi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "теге"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: теге (tege)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: теге (tege)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"tr": "tigi"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: [script needed] (tigi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: [script needed] (tigi) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тиги"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тиги (tigi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тиги (tigi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тиги",
"3": "ту"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тиги (tigi), ту (tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тиги (tigi), ту (tu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ити",
"tr": "iti"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ити (iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ити (iti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ити (iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ити (iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тээ",
"tr": "tee"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тээ (tee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тээ (tee)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дөө"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дөө (döö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дөө (döö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "теге",
"t": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: теге (tege, “so, thus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: теге (tege, “so, thus”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*te",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *te (“that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tari",
"3": "*ta-",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ta- (“that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тэр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тэр (ter)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Evenki тар (tar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tẹ",
"3": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "*tẹ + *-ki",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *te (“that”) and Proto-Tungusic *ta- (“that”). Compare also modern Mongolian тэр (ter) and Evenki тар (tar).\nSome of the descendants point to a derivation *tẹ + *-ki. The reasoning for rounding in some forms is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹŋe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹŋerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tẹnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*tẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tẹ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ki",
"Requests for native script for Kazakh terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ol"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tẹ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.