"ol" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See ol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Postposition

Etymology: The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case. Etymology templates: {{m|trk-pro|*ol|*an-}} *an-, {{noncog|xgn-pro|*ï|*ïn-|t=third person singular pronoun}} Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”), {{m|xgn-pro|*a|*an-|t=third person plural pronoun}} *an- (“third person plural pronoun”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|postposition}} *ol Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ol [nominative, singular], anï [accusative, singular], anïŋ [genitive, singular], aŋa [dative, singular], anta [locative, singular], antan [ablative, singular], aŋaru [allative, singular], anïn [instrumental, singular], anča [equative, singular], anlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], anlïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. Denotes "to be" for third person singular when at the end of a noun; is. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ol-trk-pro-postp-pZnLr-B- Categories (other): Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Proto-Turkic personal pronouns, Proto-Turkic postpositions, Proto-Turkic pronouns, Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns: 33 34 33 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 35 35 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic personal pronouns: 29 35 37 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic postpositions: 27 33 37 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic pronouns: 28 33 39 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 36 34 0
  2. Denotes third person singular after various verb tenses. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ol-trk-pro-postp-Drpe6I79 Categories (other): Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Proto-Turkic personal pronouns, Proto-Turkic postpositions, Proto-Turkic pronouns, Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns: 33 34 33 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 35 35 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic personal pronouns: 29 35 37 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic postpositions: 27 33 37 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic pronouns: 28 33 39 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 36 34 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ol-ar (english: they)

Pronoun

Etymology: The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case. Etymology templates: {{m|trk-pro|*ol|*an-}} *an-, {{noncog|xgn-pro|*ï|*ïn-|t=third person singular pronoun}} Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”), {{m|xgn-pro|*a|*an-|t=third person plural pronoun}} *an- (“third person plural pronoun”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|pronoun|cat2=demonstrative pronouns|cat3=personal pronouns}} *ol
  1. (personal) third person singular and plural pronoun; he, she, it Tags: personal, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ol-trk-pro-pron-oXsDkbPh Categories (other): Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Proto-Turkic personal pronouns, Proto-Turkic postpositions, Proto-Turkic pronouns, Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns: 33 34 33 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 35 35 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic personal pronouns: 29 35 37 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic postpositions: 27 33 37 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic pronouns: 28 33 39 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 36 34 0
  2. (demonstrative) that Tags: demonstrative, reconstruction Synonyms: *tẹ
    Sense id: en-ol-trk-pro-pron-jn~AI2r0

Download JSON data for ol meaning in Proto-Turkic (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ol",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "*an-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ï",
        "3": "*ïn-",
        "t": "third person singular pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "*an-",
        "t": "third person plural pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*an- (“third person plural pronoun”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "cat3": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*ol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ol",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third person singular and plural pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-ol-trk-pro-pron-oXsDkbPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) third person singular and plural pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bū"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "id": "en-ol-trk-pro-pron-jn~AI2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tẹ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ol"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "they",
      "word": "ol-ar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "ول"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: ول",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: ول"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вӑл"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вӑл (văl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вӑл (văl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "兀",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "wù"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 兀 (wù)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 兀 (wù) (that)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰆𐰞",
            "ts": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹ /⁠ol⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹ /⁠ol⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اُلْ",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُلْ (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اُلْ (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "ô"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: ô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: ô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "اول",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اول (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اول (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "او",
            "3": "اول",
            "tr": "o",
            "tr2": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: او (o), اول (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: او (o), اول (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "u"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ол",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ол"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ул"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ул (ul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ул (ul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ул",
            "tr": "ul"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: ул (ul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: ул (ul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ал"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: ал (al)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "ол (ol)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: ал (al), ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "او",
            "3": "اول",
            "tr": "u",
            "tr2": "ul"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: او (u), اول (ul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: او (u), اول (ul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "u"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇ (u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۇ (u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "ол",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ол (ol) (inanimate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "ол",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ол",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ол (ol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ol",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "*an-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ï",
        "3": "*ïn-",
        "t": "third person singular pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "*an-",
        "t": "third person plural pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*an- (“third person plural pronoun”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aŋaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*ol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ol",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes \"to be\" for third person singular when at the end of a noun; is."
      ],
      "id": "en-ol-trk-pro-postp-pZnLr-B-",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes third person singular after various verb tenses."
      ],
      "id": "en-ol-trk-pro-postp-Drpe6I79",
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "tenses",
          "tenses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
    "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ol",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "*an-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ï",
        "3": "*ïn-",
        "t": "third person singular pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "*an-",
        "t": "third person plural pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*an- (“third person plural pronoun”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "cat3": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*ol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ol",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third person singular and plural pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) third person singular and plural pronoun; he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bū"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tẹ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
    "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "they",
      "word": "ol-ar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "ول"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: ول",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: ول"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "вӑл"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: вӑл (văl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: вӑл (văl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "兀",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "wù"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 兀 (wù)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 兀 (wù) (that)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰆𐰞",
            "ts": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹ /⁠ol⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰞 (ul¹ /⁠ol⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اُلْ",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُلْ (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اُلْ (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "ô"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: ô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: ô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "اول",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اول (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اول (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "او",
            "3": "اول",
            "tr": "o",
            "tr2": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: او (o), اول (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: او (o), اول (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "u"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ол",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ол"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ул"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ул (ul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ул (ul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ул",
            "tr": "ul"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: ул (ul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: ул (ul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ал"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: ал (al)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "ол (ol)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: ал (al), ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "او",
            "3": "اول",
            "tr": "u",
            "tr2": "ul"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: او (u), اول (ul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: او (u), اول (ul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "u"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇ (u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۇ (u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "ол",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ол (ol) (inanimate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "ол",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ол"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ол (ol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ол",
            "tr": "ol"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ол (ol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ол (ol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ol",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "*an-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ï",
        "3": "*ïn-",
        "t": "third person singular pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "*an-",
        "t": "third person plural pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*an- (“third person plural pronoun”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The oblique form *an- is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *ïn- (“third person singular pronoun”) and *an- (“third person plural pronoun”), neither of which appear in the nominative case.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aŋaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*ol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ol",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes \"to be\" for third person singular when at the end of a noun; is."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes third person singular after various verb tenses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "tenses",
          "tenses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ol"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.