See kūtuŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kūtuŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt",
"t": "blessing, luck"
},
"expansion": "*kūt (“blessing, luck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "*kūt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabies"
],
"id": "en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-noun-11yvjBv8",
"links": [
[
"rabies",
"rabies"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑтӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quduz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quduz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قودوز",
"tr": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"nolb": "1",
"tr1": "qutuz",
"tr2": "qutur"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt",
"t": "blessing, luck"
},
"expansion": "*kūt (“blessing, luck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "*kūt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go mad",
"word": "⇒? *kūtru-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, rabid"
],
"id": "en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-adj-jgBB7dMN",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Viral diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt",
"t": "blessing, luck"
},
"expansion": "*kūt (“blessing, luck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "*kūt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rabies"
],
"links": [
[
"rabies",
"rabies"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Viral diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go mad",
"word": "⇒? *kūtru-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑтӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quduz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quduz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قودوز",
"tr": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"nolb": "1",
"tr1": "qutuz",
"tr2": "qutur"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt",
"t": "blessing, luck"
},
"expansion": "*kūt (“blessing, luck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "*kūt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mad, rabid"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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